PMID- 17089884 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061212 LR - 20190622 IS - 0065-2598 (Print) IS - 0065-2598 (Linking) VI - 588 DP - 2006 TI - Hypoxic preconditioning and erythropoietin protect retinal neurons from degeneration. PG - 119-31 AB - Reduced tissue oxygenation stabilizes the alpha-subunit of the transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1). This leads to the induction of a number of hypoxia responsive genes. One of the best known HIF-1 targets is erythropoietin that exerts neuroprotective effects on ischemia-related injury in the brain. Thus, pre-exposure to low environmental oxygen concentrations might be exploited as a preconditioning procedure to protect tissues against a variety of harmful conditions. We present recent work on neuroprotection of retinal photoreceptors induced by hypoxic preconditioning or by systemically elevated levels of Epo in mouse plasma. FAU - Grimm, Christian AU - Grimm C AD - Laboratory of Retinal Cell Biology, Eye Hospital Zurich and Center for Integrative Human Physiology, Zurich, Switzerland. FAU - Wenzel, A AU - Wenzel A FAU - Acar, N AU - Acar N FAU - Keller, S AU - Keller S FAU - Seeliger, M AU - Seeliger M FAU - Gassmann, Max AU - Gassmann M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - United States TA - Adv Exp Med Biol JT - Advances in experimental medicine and biology JID - 0121103 RN - 11096-26-7 (Erythropoietin) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Brain/metabolism MH - Erythropoietin/blood/metabolism/*physiology MH - *Hypoxia/metabolism MH - Ischemia/pathology MH - Ischemic Preconditioning MH - Mice MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Oxygen/metabolism MH - Retina/metabolism MH - *Retinal Degeneration MH - Retinal Ganglion Cells/*metabolism MH - Time Factors MH - Up-Regulation RF - 69 EDAT- 2006/11/09 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/09 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/978-0-387-34817-9_11 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006;588:119-31. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-34817-9_11.