PMID- 17090577 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070306 LR - 20091104 IS - 1367-4811 (Electronic) IS - 1367-4803 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Jan 15 TI - In silico grouping of peptide/HLA class I complexes using structural interaction characteristics. PG - 177-83 AB - MOTIVATION: Classification of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) proteins into supertypes underpins the development of epitope-based vaccines with wide population coverage. Current methods for HLA supertype definition, based on common structural features of HLA proteins and/or their functional binding specificities, leave structural interaction characteristics among different HLA supertypes with antigenic peptides unexplored. METHODS: We describe the use of structural interaction descriptors for the analysis of 68 peptide/HLA class I crystallographic structures. Interaction parameters computed include the number of intermolecular hydrogen bonds between each HLA protein and its corresponding bound peptide, solvent accessibility, gap volume and gap index. RESULTS: The structural interactions patterns of peptide/HLA class I complexes investigated herein vary among individual alleles and may be grouped in a supertype dependent manner. Using the proposed methodology, eight HLA class I supertypes were defined based on existing experimental crystallographic structures which largely overlaps (77% consensus) with the definitions by binding motifs. This mode of classification, which considers conformational information of both peptide and HLA proteins, provides an alternative to the characterization of supertypes using either peptide or HLA protein information alone. FAU - Tong, Joo Chuan AU - Tong JC AD - Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore 8 Medical Drive, Singapore 117597. FAU - Tan, Tin Wee AU - Tan TW FAU - Ranganathan, Shoba AU - Ranganathan S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20061107 PL - England TA - Bioinformatics JT - Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) JID - 9808944 RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Alleles MH - Artificial Intelligence MH - Binding Sites MH - Computer Simulation MH - Epitope Mapping/*methods MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*chemistry/*classification/immunology MH - *Models, Chemical MH - Models, Immunological MH - Multigene Family/*immunology MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Interaction Mapping/*methods MH - Sequence Alignment/methods MH - Sequence Analysis, Protein/*methods MH - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid MH - Structure-Activity Relationship EDAT- 2006/11/09 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/07 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/09 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/09 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/09 09:00 [entrez] AID - btl563 [pii] AID - 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl563 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bioinformatics. 2007 Jan 15;23(2):177-83. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btl563. Epub 2006 Nov 7.