PMID- 17097777 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070719 LR - 20181201 IS - 0266-4356 (Print) IS - 0266-4356 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Jun TI - Engineering of human tracheal tissue with collagen-enforced poly-lactic-glycolic acid non-woven mesh: a preliminary study in nude mice. PG - 272-8 AB - The purpose of the current study is to fabricate tissue engineered trachea with poly-lactic-glycolic acid (PLGA) non-woven mesh enforced by collagen type I. PLGA fibres coated with collagen solution were put together and fabricated into the shape of a human trachea, after drying and cross-linking treatment, a non-woven mesh with "C" shape formed. Chondrocytes from sheep nasal septum cartilage were expanded in vitro and seeded into PLGA/collagen non-woven mesh in the density of 5.0 x 10(7)mL(-1). After 5 days of in vitro incubation, six Cell-PLGA/collagen composites were implanted subcutaneously into the back of 6 nude mice to prefabricate a tissue engineering trachea. Eight weeks later, the cartilage formation was observed by gross inspection and histological examination. Cartilage-like tissue in the shape of the initial PLGA/collagen scaffold had been regenerated successfully without obvious inflammatory response. The tissue engineered trachea cartilage consisted of evenly spaced lacunae embedded in matrix stained red with safranin-O staining. The amount of GAGs in tissue engineered trachea cartilage reached 71.42% of normal value in native cartilage. This study demonstrated that collagen-enforced PLGA non-woven mesh facilitated the adhesion and proliferation of chondrocytes, it also owned adequate mechanical strength to serve as an ideal scaffold for trachea tissue engineering without internal support. FAU - Wu, Wei AU - Wu W AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Qindu Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China. FAU - Feng, Xue AU - Feng X FAU - Mao, Tianqiu AU - Mao T FAU - Feng, Xinghua AU - Feng X FAU - Ouyang, Hong-Wei AU - Ouyang HW FAU - Zhao, Guifang AU - Zhao G FAU - Chen, Fulin AU - Chen F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061113 PL - Scotland TA - Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg JT - The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery JID - 8405235 RN - 0 (Biocompatible Materials) RN - 0 (Collagen Type I) RN - 0 (Coloring Agents) RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 0 (Glycosaminoglycans) RN - 0 (Phenazines) RN - 0 (Polymers) RN - 1SIA8062RS (Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer) RN - 26009-03-0 (Polyglycolic Acid) RN - 33X04XA5AT (Lactic Acid) RN - XTX0YXU2HV (safranine T) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Biocompatible Materials/chemistry MH - Cartilage/anatomy & histology MH - Cell Adhesion MH - Cell Count MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Chondrocytes/cytology MH - Chondrogenesis/physiology MH - *Collagen Type I/chemistry MH - Coloring Agents MH - Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry MH - Desiccation MH - Glycosaminoglycans/analysis MH - Humans MH - *Lactic Acid/chemistry MH - Mice MH - Mice, Nude MH - Nasal Septum/cytology MH - Phenazines MH - *Polyglycolic Acid/chemistry MH - Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer MH - *Polymers/chemistry MH - Sheep MH - Subcutaneous Tissue/surgery MH - *Surgical Mesh MH - *Tissue Engineering/methods MH - Trachea/*anatomy & histology EDAT- 2006/11/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/20 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/14 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/11/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/20 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0266-4356(06)00174-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bjoms.2006.09.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007 Jun;45(4):272-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2006.09.004. Epub 2006 Nov 13.