PMID- 1710174 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910705 LR - 20190705 IS - 0092-8674 (Print) IS - 0092-8674 (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 5 DP - 1991 May 31 TI - trkB encodes a functional receptor for brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 but not nerve growth factor. PG - 885-93 AB - A variety of findings seem to functionally link brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), while distinguishing both of these factors from the third member of the neurotrophin family, nerve growth factor (NGF). Here we demonstrate that all three of these neuronal survival molecules bind similarly to the low affinity NGF receptor, but that BDNF and NT-3, unlike NGF, do not act via the high affinity NGF receptor. However, both BDNF and NT-3, but not NGF, bind to full-length and truncated forms of a receptor-like tyrosine kinase, trkB, for which no ligand had previously been identified. In addition to binding BDNF and NT-3, trkB can mediate functional responses to both of these neurotrophins when it is expressed in PC12 cells, although BDNF appears to be the more effective ligand. Thus trkB encodes an essential component of a functional receptor for BDNF and NT-3, but not for NGF. Further evidence predicts the existence of additional functional receptors for the neurotrophins. FAU - Squinto, S P AU - Squinto SP AD - Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Tarrytown, New York 10591. FAU - Stitt, T N AU - Stitt TN FAU - Aldrich, T H AU - Aldrich TH FAU - Davis, S AU - Davis S FAU - Bianco, S M AU - Bianco SM FAU - Radziejewski, C AU - Radziejewski C FAU - Glass, D J AU - Glass DJ FAU - Masiakowski, P AU - Masiakowski P FAU - Furth, M E AU - Furth ME FAU - Valenzuela, D M AU - Valenzuela DM AU - et al. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cell JT - Cell JID - 0413066 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Cross-Linking Reagents) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Nerve Growth Factors) RN - 0 (Nerve Tissue Proteins) RN - 0 (Neurotrophin 3) RN - 0 (Receptors, Cell Surface) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) SB - IM GS - trkB MH - Adrenal Gland Neoplasms MH - Animals MH - Binding, Competitive MH - Blotting, Northern MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor MH - Cell Line MH - Cross-Linking Reagents MH - Kinetics MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Nerve Growth Factors/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Nerve Tissue Proteins/*metabolism MH - Neurotrophin 3 MH - Pheochromocytoma MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA/genetics/isolation & purification MH - Rats MH - Receptors, Cell Surface/*genetics/metabolism MH - Transfection EDAT- 1991/05/31 00:00 MHDA- 1991/05/31 00:01 CRDT- 1991/05/31 00:00 PHST- 1991/05/31 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/05/31 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/05/31 00:00 [entrez] AID - 0092-8674(91)90395-F [pii] AID - 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90395-f [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell. 1991 May 31;65(5):885-93. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90395-f.