PMID- 17105151 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070213 LR - 20131121 IS - 0003-2700 (Print) IS - 0003-2700 (Linking) VI - 78 IP - 22 DP - 2006 Nov 15 TI - In vivo investigation of the distribution and the local speciation of selenium in Allium cepa L. by means of microscopic X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy and confocal microscopic X-ray fluorescence analysis. PG - 7616-24 AB - In this work, microscopic X-ray absorption near-edge structure spectroscopy (mu-XANES) and confocal microscopic X-ray fluorescence analysis (mu-XRF) were used for the in vivo determination of the distribution of total selenium and for the local speciation of selenium in roots and leaves of onion. Selected Allium cepa L. plants were grown hydroponically in a standard medium containing inorganic selenium compounds (selenite or selenate). The measurements were performed in vivo, that is, on living plants without the need for any form of sampling or sample pretreatment and without the necessity for cutting plant tissues into pieces. Distinct energy differences of the XANES spectra of various selenium reference compounds having different oxidation states allow adjusting the excitation energies used for mu-XRF mapping in such a manner that the distribution of selenium in various oxidation states is obtained with a spatial resolution of a few tens of micrometers within the virtual cross section of the onion tissues. We find that the ratio of inorganic to amino acid selenium compounds differs in various subparts of the plant. Detailed in vivo investigation of the distribution of various selenium species in virtual cross sections of root tips and green leaf shows that the selenium transport takes place via different mechanisms, depending on the nature of the selenium compounds originally taken up. FAU - Bulska, Ewa AU - Bulska E AD - Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University, Warsaw, Poland. ebulska@ chem.uw.edu.pl FAU - Wysocka, Irena A AU - Wysocka IA FAU - Wierzbicka, Ma Lstrok Gorzata H AU - Wierzbicka ML FAU - Proost, Kristof AU - Proost K FAU - Janssens, Koen AU - Janssens K FAU - Falkenberg, Gerald AU - Falkenberg G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Anal Chem JT - Analytical chemistry JID - 0370536 RN - 0 (Amino Acids) RN - 0 (Organoselenium Compounds) RN - H6241UJ22B (Selenium) SB - IM MH - Amino Acids/analysis MH - Microscopy, Confocal/methods MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/methods MH - Onions/*chemistry MH - Organoselenium Compounds/*analysis MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Plant Leaves/chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Plant Roots/chemistry/ultrastructure MH - Selenium/*analysis MH - Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission/*methods EDAT- 2006/11/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/14 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/16 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/ac060380s [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Chem. 2006 Nov 15;78(22):7616-24. doi: 10.1021/ac060380s.