PMID- 17109760 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061204 LR - 20181113 IS - 1471-2164 (Electronic) IS - 1471-2164 (Linking) VI - 7 DP - 2006 Nov 17 TI - Construction of a 7-fold BAC library and cytogenetic mapping of 10 genes in the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). PG - 294 AB - BACKGROUND: The giant panda, one of the most primitive carnivores, is an endangered animal. Although it has been the subject of many interesting studies during recent years, little is known about its genome. In order to promote research on this genome, a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library of the giant panda was constructed in this study. RESULTS: This BAC library contains 198,844 clones with an average insert size of 108 kb, which represents approximately seven equivalents of the giant panda haploid genome. Screening the library with 15 genes and 8 microsatellite markers demonstrates that it is representative and has good genome coverage. Furthermore, ten BAC clones harbouring AGXT, GHR, FSHR, IRBP, SOX14, TTR, BDNF, NT-4, LH and ZFX1 were mapped to 8 pairs of giant panda chromosomes by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). CONCLUSION: This is the first large-insert genomic DNA library for the giant panda, and will contribute to understanding this endangered species in the areas of genome sequencing, physical mapping, gene cloning and comparative genomic studies. We also identified the physical locations of ten genes on their relative chromosomes by FISH, providing a preliminary framework for further development of a high resolution cytogenetic map of the giant panda. FAU - Liu, Wei AU - Liu W AD - State Key Laboratory for Agro-Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China. weiliucn04@hotmail.com FAU - Zhao, Yonghui AU - Zhao Y FAU - Liu, Zhaoliang AU - Liu Z FAU - Zhang, Ying AU - Zhang Y FAU - Lian, Zhengxing AU - Lian Z FAU - Li, Ning AU - Li N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061117 PL - England TA - BMC Genomics JT - BMC genomics JID - 100965258 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosome Mapping/*methods MH - *Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial MH - Chromosomes, Mammalian/*genetics MH - *Gene Library MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Microsatellite Repeats MH - Ursidae/*genetics PMC - PMC1664575 EDAT- 2006/11/18 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/09 09:00 PMCR- 2006/11/17 CRDT- 2006/11/18 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/11/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/11/18 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/18 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/11/17 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1471-2164-7-294 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1471-2164-7-294 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Genomics. 2006 Nov 17;7:294. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-7-294.