PMID- 17118966 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070525 LR - 20220409 IS - 0953-8178 (Print) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - Increased antigen presentation and T(h)1 polarization in genetically histamine-free mice. PG - 51-8 AB - Histamine is a well-known inflammatory mediator exerting various immunomodulatory effects and affecting the development of antigen-specific immune responses. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells specialized for capture, uptake, transport, processing and presentation of antigens to T cells. Using a genetically histamine-free [histidine decarboxylase knockout (HDC-/-)] mouse model, we examined the effects of histamine on DC-mediated antigen presentation. Applying an in vitro antigen presentation assay, we found that spleen DCs, derived from HDC-/- mice, display a higher efficiency in antigen presentation compared with wild-type cells. Flow cytometric characterization of DCs disclosed that this difference was not due to an altered distribution of DCs between or within the major functional sub-populations (assessed by CD11b and CD4 as myeloid and CD8alpha and DEC205 as lymphoid DC markers) or major changes in the co-stimulatory molecule profile (CD40, CD80, CD86). However, real-time PCR analysis of in vivo CFA-induced IL-12p35, IFNgamma, IL-10 and IL-4 expression showed that DCs matured in a histamine-free environment exhibit significantly elevated levels of IL-12p35 and IFNgamma mRNA. In vitro investigations confirmed that isolated DCs, developed in the absence of histamine, exhibit indeed a predominantly T(h)1-polarized cytokine pattern, as they show elevated levels of IFNgamma mRNA upon LPS stimulation. Similar difference was found at the protein level by ELISA, as well. Our study demonstrates that histamine interferes with antigen presentation and alters the cytokine profile of DCs. FAU - Jelinek, Ivett AU - Jelinek I AD - Department of Genetics, Cell and Immunobiology, Semmelweis University, Nagyvarad ter 4, H-1089 Budapest, Hungary. FAU - Laszlo, Valeria AU - Laszlo V FAU - Buzas, Edit AU - Buzas E FAU - Pallinger, Eva AU - Pallinger E FAU - Hangya, Balazs AU - Hangya B FAU - Horvath, Zsuzsanna AU - Horvath Z FAU - Falus, Andras AU - Falus A LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20061121 PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (Antigens, CD) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Interleukin-12 Subunit p35) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) RN - EC 4.1.1.22 (Histidine Decarboxylase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Antigen Presentation/immunology MH - Antigens, CD/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Dendritic Cells/drug effects/*immunology MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Histamine/physiology MH - Histidine Decarboxylase/*genetics MH - Interferon-gamma/genetics MH - Interleukin-12 Subunit p35/genetics MH - Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Spleen/cytology MH - Th1 Cells/*immunology EDAT- 2006/11/23 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/26 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/23 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - dxl121 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intimm/dxl121 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 2007 Jan;19(1):51-8. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxl121. Epub 2006 Nov 21.