PMID- 17122965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070822 LR - 20220410 IS - 1023-3830 (Print) IS - 1023-3830 (Linking) VI - 55 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Nov TI - Molecular mechanisms involved in anti-inflammatory effects of proton pump inhibitors. PG - 476-80 AB - OBJECTIVE: Interleukin (IL)-8 has been reported to participate in neutrophil infiltration in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-induced gastritis in humans. In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory actions beyond the suppression of acid secretion by proton pump inhibitors (PPI), such as omeprazole and lansoprazole, on IL-8 production by gastric epithelial cells (MKN45) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and on the transendothelial migration of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN). MATERIALS AND METHODS: MKN45 and HUVEC were stimulated with H. pylori water extract (HPE) and IL-1beta, respectively, and nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB) activation and subsequent IL-8 production was assessed in the absence or presence of PPI. We also assessed the effect of PPI on IL-8-induced PMN transendothelial migration and on the alteration of cytoplasmic calcium concentration in formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP)-stimulated PMN. RESULTS: HPE and IL-1beta induced a significant increase in IL-8 production by MKN45 and HUVEC, respectively, along with NFkappaB activation, which was significantly inhibited by PPI. PPI also inhibited the IL-8-induced transendothelial migration of PMN and the fMLP-induced cytosolic calcium increase in PMN. CONCLUSIONS: PPI attenuate PMN-dependent gastric mucosal inflammation partly by interfering with NFkappaB activation in vascular endothelial cells and gastric epithelial cells, and partly by modulating the calcium concentration of PMN. FAU - Handa, O AU - Handa O AD - Department of Biomedical Safety Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokouji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan, 602-8566. FAU - Yoshida, N AU - Yoshida N FAU - Fujita, N AU - Fujita N FAU - Tanaka, Y AU - Tanaka Y FAU - Ueda, M AU - Ueda M FAU - Takagi, T AU - Takagi T FAU - Kokura, S AU - Kokura S FAU - Naito, Y AU - Naito Y FAU - Okanoue, T AU - Okanoue T FAU - Yoshikawa, T AU - Yoshikawa T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Switzerland TA - Inflamm Res JT - Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] JID - 9508160 RN - 0 (2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles) RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) RN - 0K5C5T2QPG (Lansoprazole) RN - EC 6.- (Ligases) RN - EC 6.- (guanosine 3',5'-polyphosphate synthetases) RN - KG60484QX9 (Omeprazole) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles/pharmacology MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*pharmacology MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Movement/*drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Endothelium, Vascular/cytology/drug effects/metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology MH - Epithelium/metabolism/pathology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-8/*metabolism MH - Lansoprazole MH - Ligases/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/metabolism MH - Neutrophils/cytology/drug effects MH - Omeprazole/pharmacology MH - *Proton Pump Inhibitors MH - Stomach Neoplasms/metabolism/pathology EDAT- 2006/11/24 09:00 MHDA- 2007/08/23 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/24 09:00 PHST- 2006/11/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/08/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/24 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00011-006-6056-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Inflamm Res. 2006 Nov;55(11):476-80. doi: 10.1007/s00011-006-6056-4.