PMID- 17125827 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070312 LR - 20131121 IS - 0091-6749 (Print) IS - 0091-6749 (Linking) VI - 119 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Feb TI - Differentiation of monocytes into macrophages induces the upregulation of histamine H1 receptor. PG - 472-81 AB - BACKGROUND: Histamine modulates several functions in human monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. However, responses elicited by histamine differ depending on cell type, suggesting variable expression of histamine receptors in the monocyte/macrophage lineage. OBJECTIVE: We sought to examine whether the expression of H(1) receptors was regulated by cell differentiation of human monocytes into macrophages or dendritic cells. METHODS: Expression of H(1) receptor was evaluated by RT-PCR and western blot in monocytes, monocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs), monocyte-derived dendritic cells (DCs) and human lung macrophages (HLMs). RESULTS: Expression of H(1) receptor mRNA and protein was higher in HLMs and DCs than in monocytes. H(1) expression was approximately 15-fold and 4-fold higher in MDMs and HLMs, respectively, as compared with that seen in monocytes. H(1) receptor protein was undetectable in monocytes, whereas it was conspicuous in MDMs. Simultaneous analysis of H(2) and H(1) mRNA expression indicated that the H(2)/H(1) ratio decreased from 202.7 +/- 14.8 in monocytes to 2.2 +/- 0.4 in MDM and 39.5 +/- 5.0 in DCs. Incubation of monocytes with histamine neither affected intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations nor influenced IL-8 production. In contrast, histamine rapidly induced a Ca(2+) signal and stimulated IL-8 production in MDMs. Both effects were inhibited by H(1) blockade with levocetirizine, but not by H(2) blockade with ranitidine. CONCLUSIONS: Differentiation of monocytes into macrophages or dendritic cells is associated with profound changes of histamine receptor expression. Upregulation of H(1) receptors confers on macrophages the capacity of being activated by histamine. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS: Regulation of H(1) and H(2) receptor expression in the monocyte/macrophage lineage can be relevant to the pathogenesis of allergic inflammation. FAU - Triggiani, Massimo AU - Triggiani M AD - Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. triggian@unina.it FAU - Petraroli, Angelica AU - Petraroli A FAU - Loffredo, Stefania AU - Loffredo S FAU - Frattini, Annunziata AU - Frattini A FAU - Granata, Francescopaolo AU - Granata F FAU - Morabito, Paolo AU - Morabito P FAU - Staiano, Rosaria Ilaria AU - Staiano RI FAU - Secondo, Agnese AU - Secondo A FAU - Annunziato, Lucio AU - Annunziato L FAU - Marone, Gianni AU - Marone G LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061127 PL - United States TA - J Allergy Clin Immunol JT - The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology JID - 1275002 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Histamine H1) RN - 0 (Receptors, Histamine H2) RN - 820484N8I3 (Histamine) RN - SY7Q814VUP (Calcium) SB - IM MH - Calcium/metabolism MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Histamine/pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-6/biosynthesis MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Monocytes/*cytology/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Receptors, Histamine H1/analysis/*genetics MH - Receptors, Histamine H2/genetics MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2006/11/28 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/14 09:00 CRDT- 2006/11/28 09:00 PHST- 2006/02/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/07/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/09/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/11/28 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/11/28 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0091-6749(06)02002-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.09.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007 Feb;119(2):472-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.09.027. Epub 2006 Nov 27.