PMID- 1712861 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19910819 LR - 20200724 IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 65 IP - 8 DP - 1991 Aug TI - Lack of enhancing effect of human anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) antibody on HIV-1 infection of human blood monocytes and peritoneal macrophages. PG - 4309-16 AB - The influence of human anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) antibody on HIV-1 infection of freshly isolated normal human peritoneal macrophages and blood monocytes was examined. Each of 14 HIV antibody-positive human serum samples was found to block the infection of four virus isolates (human T-cell lymphotropic virus type IIIBa-L [HTLV-IIIBa-L], HTLV-IIIB, D.U. 6587-7, and D.U. 7887-8) at serum dilutions ranging from 10(-1) to 10(-2). Three of these isolates (HTLV-IIIBa-L, D.U. 6587-7, and D.U. 7887-8) infected cultures of monocytes and macrophages rapidly and produced high levels of virus reverse transcriptase and p24 antigen. A fourth virus isolate (HTLV-IIIB) infected the monocytes and macrophages more slowly and produced low levels of viral protein. More dilute HIV antibody-positive sera had no significant effect on the overall level or rate of virus infection or expression. Complement did not appear to influence the course of infection by any combination of antisera or virus examined. Successful HIV-1 infection of the peritoneal macrophages and blood monocytes under the conditions tested showed strict dependence on CD4 since a recombinant CD4 polypeptide and an anti-CD4 monoclonal antibody effectively blocked the process. FAU - Shadduck, P P AU - Shadduck PP AD - Department of Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina. FAU - Weinberg, J B AU - Weinberg JB FAU - Haney, A F AU - Haney AF FAU - Bartlett, J A AU - Bartlett JA FAU - Langlois, A J AU - Langlois AJ FAU - Bolognesi, D P AU - Bolognesi DP FAU - Matthews, T J AU - Matthews TJ LA - eng GR - AI 07922/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - AR 39162/AR/NIAMS NIH HHS/United States GR - CA 09307/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (HIV Antibodies) RN - 9007-36-7 (Complement System Proteins) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase) SB - IM MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Complement System Proteins/physiology MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - HIV Antibodies/*immunology/physiology MH - HIV-1/*immunology/physiology MH - Humans MH - Kinetics MH - Macrophages/*microbiology MH - Monocytes/*microbiology MH - Peritoneal Cavity/cytology MH - RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase/biosynthesis PMC - PMC248869 EDAT- 1991/08/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/08/01 00:01 PMCR- 1991/08/01 CRDT- 1991/08/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/08/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/08/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/08/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1991/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1128/JVI.65.8.4309-4316.1991 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 1991 Aug;65(8):4309-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.65.8.4309-4316.1991.