PMID- 17143264 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070406 LR - 20230210 IS - 0893-3952 (Print) IS - 0893-3952 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - Frequent homogeneous HER-2 amplification in primary and metastatic adenocarcinoma of the esophagus. PG - 120-9 AB - HER-2 is the target for antibody based treatment of breast cancer (Herceptin). In order to evaluate the potential role of such a treatment in esophageal cancers, HER-2 amplification and overexpression was investigated in primary and metastatic cancers of the esophagus. A tissue microarray was constructed from 255 primary esophageal cancers (110 adenocarcinomas and 145 squamous cell carcinomas), 89 nodal and 33 distant metastases. Slides were analyzed by immunohistochemistry (HercepTest; DAKO) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH; PathVysion; Vysis-Abbott) for HER-2 amplification and overexpression. Amplification was seen in 16/110 (15%) adenocarcinomas and in 7/145 (5%) squamous cell carcinomas. There was a strong association between HER-2 amplification and overexpression, especially in adenocarcinomas (P<0.0001, log rank). There was a 100% concordance of the HER-2 results in primary tumor and corresponding metastases in 84 analyzed pairs. Amplification was typically high-level with more than 10-15 HER-2 copies per tumor cell. Amplification was unrelated to survival, grading, pT, pN, pM or UICC stage. We conclude that esophageal adenocarcinomas belong to those cancer types with relevant frequency high-level HER-2 gene amplification clinical trials or individual case studies investigating the response of metastatic HER-2-positive esophageal cancers to Herceptin((R)) should be undertaken. The strong concordance of the HER-2 status in primary and metastatic cancers argues for a possible response of metastases from patients with HER-2-positive primary tumors to Herceptin. FAU - Reichelt, Uta AU - Reichelt U AD - Department of Pathology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Duesedau, Peer AU - Duesedau P FAU - Tsourlakis, Maria Ch AU - Tsourlakis MCh FAU - Quaas, Alexander AU - Quaas A FAU - Link, Bjorn C AU - Link BC FAU - Schurr, Paulus G AU - Schurr PG FAU - Kaifi, Jussuf T AU - Kaifi JT FAU - Gros, Stephanie J AU - Gros SJ FAU - Yekebas, Emre F AU - Yekebas EF FAU - Marx, Andreas AU - Marx A FAU - Simon, Ronald AU - Simon R FAU - Izbicki, Jakob R AU - Izbicki JR FAU - Sauter, Guido AU - Sauter G LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20061124 PL - United States TA - Mod Pathol JT - Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc JID - 8806605 RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/chemistry/genetics/*pathology/secondary MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Squamous Cell/chemistry/genetics/*pathology/secondary MH - Esophageal Neoplasms/chemistry/genetics/*pathology/secondary MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - *Gene Amplification MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - *Genes, erbB-2 MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Kaplan-Meier Estimate MH - Male MH - Matched-Pair Analysis MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Invasiveness MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/*analysis MH - Time Factors MH - Tissue Array Analysis MH - Up-Regulation EDAT- 2006/12/05 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/07 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/05 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0893-3952(22)01680-5 [pii] AID - 10.1038/modpathol.3800712 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mod Pathol. 2007 Jan;20(1):120-9. doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3800712. Epub 2006 Nov 24.