PMID- 17144987 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070501 LR - 20161124 IS - 0300-8932 (Print) IS - 0300-8932 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Nov TI - [Clinical and echocardiographic follow-up of patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy treated by percutaneous septal ablation]. PG - 1123-30 AB - INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Alcohol septal ablation is a therapeutic option for patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who remain symptomatic despite medical treatment. Our aim was to monitor clinical and echocardiographic progression in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy treated by septal ablation at our center. METHODS: Thirty-five septal ablations were performed in 34 patients (79% male) who had symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy despite optimum medical treatment. The procedure was successful in 32 (i.e., the reduction in left ventricular outflow tract pressure gradient, or LVOTPG, was >50%). During clinical and echocardiographic follow-up, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and LVOTPG were monitored. RESULTS: The patients' mean age was 63 (12) years. The mean follow-up period was 9 (3) months. Immediately after septal ablation, LVOTPG decreased significantly, from 74.2 (25.3) mm Hg to 26 (25) mm Hg (P<.001), and remained low throughout follow-up. Moreover, echocardiography showed that the interventricular septum thickness also decreased during follow-up, from 19 (3) mm to 15 (2) mm (P<.0001). A significant improvement in NYHA functional class (from 93% in class III-IV to 84% in class I-II) was also observed. Two deaths occurred within 48 hours after the procedure. The most frequent complication was complete heart block (20%; n=6). CONCLUSIONS: Alcohol septal ablation is effective in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who remain symptomatic despite medical treatment. However, the procedure is associated with a significant rate of complications and should, therefore, be reserved for selected patients, in particular for elderly patients and those with comorbid conditions. FAU - Delgado, Victoria AU - Delgado V AD - Institut Clinic del Torax, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS (Institut d'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi i Sunyer), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Sitges, Marta AU - Sitges M FAU - Andrea, Rut AU - Andrea R FAU - Rivera, Socorro AU - Rivera S FAU - Masotti, Monica AU - Masotti M FAU - Francino, Antonio AU - Francino A FAU - Azqueta, Manuel AU - Azqueta M FAU - Pare, Carles AU - Pare C FAU - Betriu, Amadeo AU - Betriu A LA - spa PT - Journal Article TT - Seguimiento clinico y ecocardiografico de pacientes con miocardiopatia hipertrofica obstructiva tratados con ablacion septal percutanea. PL - Spain TA - Rev Esp Cardiol JT - Revista espanola de cardiologia JID - 0404277 RN - 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/*diagnostic imaging/*therapy MH - *Catheterization MH - Ethanol/*administration & dosage MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Ultrasonography EDAT- 2006/12/06 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/02 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/02 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 13095781 [pii] PST - ppublish SO - Rev Esp Cardiol. 2006 Nov;59(11):1123-30.