PMID- 17145577 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20061218 LR - 20110405 IS - 1769-6917 (Electronic) IS - 0007-4551 (Linking) VI - 93 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Nov TI - [Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in non small cell lung cancer]. PG - 1087-92 AB - Standards of care for non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are not, yet, totally established. The role of induction chemotherapy is still debated while it has been established that adjuvant cisplatin based chemotherapy improve overall survival in completely resected patients. We will review the feasibility and efficacy of induction chemotherapy for patients with early-stage and locally advanced NSCLC, particularly with N2 disease. In the neoadjuvant setting, a 32 to 60% response rate is awaited considering the high treatment compliance. Near to 10% pathologic complete response rate is reported. Nevertheless, no large randomised phase III trial has demonstrated that induction chemotherapy could prolong patients overall survival. Suboptimal cytotoxic combinations and an increased surgical mortality might explain this result. Studies suggested that patient's subgroups (as downstaged N2 disease) could benefit from induction treatment. This still need to be confirmed in randomised trial and meta-analysis based on individual data. FAU - Besse, Benjamin AU - Besse B AD - Departement de medecine, Institut Gustave-Roussy, Villejuif. besse@igr.fr FAU - Vignot, Stephane AU - Vignot S FAU - Le Chevalier, Thierry AU - Le Chevalier T LA - fre PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Review TT - Traitements neoadjuvants des cancers bronchiques non a petites cellules. PL - France TA - Bull Cancer JT - Bulletin du cancer JID - 0072416 SB - IM MH - Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung/*drug therapy/pathology/surgery MH - Chemotherapy, Adjuvant/methods MH - Humans MH - Lung Neoplasms/*drug therapy/pathology/surgery MH - Neoadjuvant Therapy/*methods RF - 49 EDAT- 2006/12/06 09:00 MHDA- 2006/12/19 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/10/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/12/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2006/12/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/06 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Bull Cancer. 2006 Nov;93(11):1087-92.