PMID- 17145892 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070110 LR - 20171116 IS - 0008-5472 (Print) IS - 0008-5472 (Linking) VI - 66 IP - 23 DP - 2006 Dec 1 TI - Superior antitumor in vitro responses of allogeneic matched sibling compared with autologous patient CD8+ T cells. PG - 11447-54 AB - Allogeneic cell therapy as a means to break immunotolerance to solid tumors is increasingly used for cancer treatment. To investigate cellular alloimmune responses in a human tumor model, primary cultures were established from renal cell carcinoma (RCC) tissues of 56 patients. In three patients with stable RCC line and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-identical sibling donor available, allogeneic and autologous RCC reactivities were compared using mixed lymphocyte/tumor cell cultures (MLTC). Responding lymphocytes were exclusively CD8(+) T cells, whereas CD4(+) T cells or natural killer cells were never observed. Sibling MLTC populations showed higher proliferative and cytolytic antitumor responses compared with their autologous counterparts. The allo-MLTC responders originated from the CD8(+) CD62L(high)(+) peripheral blood subpopulation containing naive precursor and central memory T cells. Limiting dilution cloning failed to establish CTL clones from autologous MLTCs or tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. In contrast, a broad panel of RCC-reactive CTL clones was expanded from each allogeneic MLTC. These sibling CTL clones either recognized exclusively the original RCC tumor line or cross-reacted with nonmalignant kidney cells of patient origin. A minority of CTL clones also recognized patient-derived hematopoietic cells or other allogeneic tumor targets. The MHC-restricting alleles for RCC-reactive sibling CTL clones included HLA-A2, HLA-A3, HLA-A11, HLA-A24, and HLA-B7. In one sibling donor-RCC pair, strongly proliferative CD3(+)CD16(+)CD57(+) CTL clones with non-HLA-restricted antitumor reactivity were established. Our results show superior tumor-reactive CD8 responses of matched allogeneic compared with autologous T cells. These data encourage the generation of antitumor T-cell products from HLA-identical siblings and their potential use in adoptive immunotherapy of metastatic RCC patients. FAU - Kausche, Sandra AU - Kausche S AD - Department of Medicine III, Hematology and Oncology, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany. FAU - Wehler, Thomas AU - Wehler T FAU - Schnurer, Elke AU - Schnurer E FAU - Lennerz, Volker AU - Lennerz V FAU - Brenner, Walburgis AU - Brenner W FAU - Melchior, Sebastian AU - Melchior S FAU - Grone, Mark AU - Grone M FAU - Nonn, Marion AU - Nonn M FAU - Strand, Susanne AU - Strand S FAU - Meyer, Ralf AU - Meyer R FAU - Ranieri, Elena AU - Ranieri E FAU - Huber, Christoph AU - Huber C FAU - Falk, Christine S AU - Falk CS FAU - Herr, Wolfgang AU - Herr W LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Cancer Res JT - Cancer research JID - 2984705R RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (CD3 Complex) RN - 0 (CD8 Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 126880-86-2 (L-Selectin) SB - IM MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology MH - Antibody Specificity/immunology MH - CD3 Complex/genetics/immunology MH - CD8 Antigens/genetics/immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell Survival/genetics/immunology MH - Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/genetics/immunology MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay/methods MH - Flow Cytometry MH - HLA Antigens/genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/genetics/*immunology/pathology MH - L-Selectin/genetics/immunology MH - Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/immunology/metabolism MH - *Siblings MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology/metabolism MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2006/12/06 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/11 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/06 09:00 [entrez] AID - 66/23/11447 [pii] AID - 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0998 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Res. 2006 Dec 1;66(23):11447-54. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-06-0998.