PMID- 17149751 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070514 LR - 20220408 IS - 0360-4012 (Print) IS - 1097-4547 (Electronic) IS - 0360-4012 (Linking) VI - 85 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Feb 15 TI - Mouse and rat BDNF gene structure and expression revisited. PG - 525-35 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has important functions in the development of the nervous system and in brain plasticity-related processes such as memory, learning, and drug addiction. Despite the fact that the function and regulation of rodent BDNF gene expression have received close attention during the last decade, knowledge of the structural organization of mouse and rat BDNF gene has remained incomplete. We have identified and characterized several mouse and rat BDNF transcripts containing novel 5' untranslated exons and introduced a new numbering system for mouse and rat BDNF exons. According to our results both mouse and rat BDNF gene consist of eight 5' untranslated exons and one protein coding 3' exon. Transcription of the gene results in BDNF transcripts containing one of the eight 5' exons spliced to the protein coding exon and in a transcript containing only 5' extended protein coding exon. We also report the distinct tissue-specific expression profiles of each of the mouse and rat 5' exon-specific transcripts in different brain regions and nonneural tissues. In addition, we show that kainic acid-induced seizures that lead to changes in cellular Ca(2+) levels as well as inhibition of DNA methylation and histone deacetylation contribute to the differential regulation of the expression of BDNF transcripts. Finally, we confirm that mouse and rat BDNF gene loci do not encode antisense mRNA transcripts, suggesting that mechanisms of regulation for rodent and human BDNF genes differ substantially. FAU - Aid, Tamara AU - Aid T AD - Department of Gene Technology, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia. FAU - Kazantseva, Anna AU - Kazantseva A FAU - Piirsoo, Marko AU - Piirsoo M FAU - Palm, Kaia AU - Palm K FAU - Timmusk, Tonis AU - Timmusk T LA - eng SI - GENBANK/EF125669 SI - GENBANK/EF125670 SI - GENBANK/EF125671 SI - GENBANK/EF125672 SI - GENBANK/EF125673 SI - GENBANK/EF125674 SI - GENBANK/EF125675 SI - GENBANK/EF125676 SI - GENBANK/EF125677 SI - GENBANK/EF125678 SI - GENBANK/EF125679 SI - GENBANK/EF125680 SI - GENBANK/EF125681 SI - GENBANK/EF125682 SI - GENBANK/EF125683 SI - GENBANK/EF125684 SI - GENBANK/EF125685 SI - GENBANK/EF125686 SI - GENBANK/EF125687 SI - GENBANK/EF125688 SI - GENBANK/EF125689 SI - GENBANK/EF125690 GR - 067952/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Neurosci Res JT - Journal of neuroscience research JID - 7600111 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Brain/physiology MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*chemistry/*genetics MH - DNA Methylation MH - Exons MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Rats MH - Transcription, Genetic PMC - PMC1878509 MID - UKMS543 OID - NLM: UKMS543 EDAT- 2006/12/07 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/15 09:00 PMCR- 2009/05/16 CRDT- 2006/12/07 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/07 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2009/05/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/jnr.21139 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Neurosci Res. 2007 Feb 15;85(3):525-35. doi: 10.1002/jnr.21139.