PMID- 17152443 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070104 LR - 20191003 IS - 0018-9294 (Print) IS - 1558-2531 (Electronic) IS - 0018-9294 (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 12 Pt 2 DP - 2006 Dec TI - Relaxation-based multichannel signal combination (RELAX-MUSIC) for ROC analysis of percept-related neuronal activity. PG - 2615-8 AB - In this letter, we consider how to combine neuronal signals from multiple electrodes to optimally predict behavioral choices from observed neural activity. The predictability is often quantified by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, also called choice probability (CP) in neurophysiology. We exploit a distribution-free relaxation based multichannel signal combination (RELAX-MUSIC) approach that requires only simple pairwise combination and recursive implementation for optimizing the area under the ROC curve. A permutation test is employed to assess the statistical significance of the derived CP. We demonstrate that the RELAX-MUSIC approach outperforms the commonly used response pooling and Fisher linear discriminant (FLD) methods. The excellent performances of the RELAX-MUSIC approach for predicting perceptual decisions from neural activity are demonstrated via examples using simulated and experimental data. FAU - Wang, Zhisong AU - Wang Z AD - School of Health Information Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA. FAU - Maier, Alexander AU - Maier A FAU - Leopold, David A AU - Leopold DA FAU - Liang, Hualou AU - Liang H LA - eng GR - R01 NS054314/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R03 MH067776/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - ZIA MH002838-06/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 MH072034/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng JT - IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering JID - 0012737 SB - IM MH - Action Potentials/*physiology MH - Algorithms MH - Animals MH - Cerebral Cortex/*physiology MH - Choice Behavior/*physiology MH - Electroencephalography/*methods MH - Evoked Potentials/*physiology MH - Macaca MH - *ROC Curve MH - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Visual Perception/*physiology PMC - PMC3429334 MID - NIHMS398163 EDAT- 2006/12/13 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/05 09:00 PMCR- 2012/08/28 CRDT- 2006/12/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/13 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2012/08/28 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1109/TBME.2006.886605 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2006 Dec;53(12 Pt 2):2615-8. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2006.886605.