PMID- 17156669 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080424 LR - 20191210 IS - 0376-2491 (Print) IS - 0376-2491 (Linking) VI - 86 IP - 35 DP - 2006 Sep 19 TI - [Effects of infliximab and etanercept, two types of anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor on serum level of matrix metalloproteinase 3 expression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis]. PG - 2451-4 AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of Infliximab and Etanercept two types of anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) inhibitors, on the serum level of matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP-3) in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). METHOD: 47 patients with AS, 40 males and 7 females, aged 17 - 51, were treated with Infliximab (5 mg/kg i.v at weeks 0, 2, and 6); and 26 patients with AS were treated with Etanercept (25 mg, twice a week for 12 weeks). Clinical data including Bath AS indices (BASDAI and BASFI) and sera were collected at baseline and other different times. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured. Serum levels of MMP-3 were measured with MMP-3 ELISA kits. RESULTS: Two, six, and ten weeks after Infliximab treatment the levels of ESR, CRP, and serum MMP-3 of the AS patients were all significantly lower than the baseline level (all P < 0.01), and the serum MMP-3 levels were all significantly correlated with ESR (all P < 0.05). In the Etanercept group 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 weeks after treatment the levels of serum MMP-3, ESR, CRP, BASDAI, and BASFI were all significantly lower than the baseline levels (all P < 0.01); before the treatment ESR was significantly correlated with CRP (r = 0.80, P < 0.01), BASDAI was significantly correlated with BASFI (r = 0.48, P < 0.05), and MMP-3 was significantly correlated with ESR (r = 0.74, P < 0.01) and with CRP (r = 0.72, P < 0.01); and 12 weeks after the treatment significant correlation still existed between ESR and CRP (r = 0.40, P < 0.05), BASDAI and BASFI (r = 0.89, P < 0.01), and MMP-3 and ESR (r = 0.43, P = 0.029), however, there was no significant correlation between CRP and serum level of MMP-3 (r = 0.37, P = 0.061). CONCLUSION: Infliximab and Etanercept, 2 anti-TNF-alpha inhibitors, not only significantly decrease the ESR and CRP, but also decrease the serum level of MMP-3 of patients with AS. MMP-3 is involved in the pathogenesis and disease activity of AS. MMP-3 is also a potentially useful marker of AS disease activity and useful parameter to assess the effectiveness of anti-TNF-alpha inhibitor in treatment of AS. FAU - Yang, Chun-hua AU - Yang CH AD - Department of Rheumatology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, China. fhuang@301hospital.com.cn FAU - Huang, Feng AU - Huang F FAU - Deng, Xiao-hu AU - Deng XH FAU - Zhang, Jiang-lin AU - Zhang JL FAU - Zhang, Li-yun AU - Zhang LY FAU - Guo, Jun-hua AU - Guo JH FAU - Liang, Dong-feng AU - Liang DF FAU - Wang, Li-sha AU - Wang LS FAU - Zhang, Ya-mei AU - Zhang YM LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua yi xue za zhi JID - 7511141 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Antirheumatic Agents) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors) RN - 9007-41-4 (C-Reactive Protein) RN - B72HH48FLU (Infliximab) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (MMP3 protein, human) RN - EC 3.4.24.17 (Matrix Metalloproteinase 3) RN - OP401G7OJC (Etanercept) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*therapeutic use MH - Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use MH - Blood Sedimentation MH - C-Reactive Protein/metabolism MH - Etanercept MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/*therapeutic use MH - Infliximab MH - Male MH - Matrix Metalloproteinase 3/*blood MH - Middle Aged MH - Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor/*therapeutic use MH - Spondylitis, Ankylosing/*blood/*drug therapy MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors EDAT- 2006/12/13 09:00 MHDA- 2008/04/25 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/04/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/13 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2006 Sep 19;86(35):2451-4.