PMID- 17162359 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070215 LR - 20081120 IS - 1740-2522 (Print) IS - 1740-2530 (Electronic) IS - 1740-2522 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2-4 DP - 2006 Jun-Dec TI - Apoptosis and redistribution of the Ro autoantigen in Balb/c mouse like in subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus. PG - 163-6 AB - In subacute cutaneous lupus eryhematosus (SCLE) the cutaneous antigens constitute the main source of Ro and La autoantigens. The aim of this investigation was to demonstrate if UV light increases the availability of Ro autoantigen in the skin, also the blocking effect of Ac-DEVD-CMK a caspase inhibitor was assessed. For this purpose newborn Balb/c mice were UVB irradiated (5-30 mJ/cm(2)) equivalent to a moderate to severe sunburn. Animals were injected with monoclonal anti-Ro antibodies from SCLE patients. Apoptosis was also induced by anti-Fas antibody injection. Skin samples were examined by direct immunofluoresence, by TUNEL, and the expression of caspase 3 by RT-PCR. Major findings of present studies were: 1. UVB irradiation and anti-Fas induced apoptosis of keratinocytes. 2. Apoptosis redistribute the Ro antigen on cell surface and is better triggered by Ro antibody. 3. The caspase 3 inhibitor Ac-DEVD-CMK decreases the availability of Ro autoantigen in epidermis and prevents deposition of anti-Ro. In conclusion, the caspase pathway would be blocked to avoid anti-Ro deposition along skin; this finding would be a prospect in the treatment of SCLE patients. FAU - Herrera-Esparza, Rafael AU - Herrera-Esparza R AD - Department of Immunology, Centro de Biologia Experimental, Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico. herrerar@intranet.uaz.edu.mx FAU - Villalobos, Ricardo AU - Villalobos R FAU - Bollain-Y-Goytia, Juan-Jose AU - Bollain-Y-Goytia JJ FAU - Ramirez-Sandoval, Roxana AU - Ramirez-Sandoval R FAU - Sanchez-Rodriguez, Sergio H AU - Sanchez-Rodriguez SH FAU - Pacheco-Tovar, Guadalupe AU - Pacheco-Tovar G FAU - Avalos-Diaz, Esperanza AU - Avalos-Diaz E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Egypt TA - Clin Dev Immunol JT - Clinical & developmental immunology JID - 101183692 RN - 0 (Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones) RN - 0 (Autoantibodies) RN - 0 (Ribonucleoproteins) RN - 0 (SS-A antigen) RN - 0 (benzyloxycarbonylvalyl-alanyl-aspartyl fluoromethyl ketone) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - *Apoptosis/physiology MH - Autoantibodies/*administration & dosage MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation MH - Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous/immunology/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Photosensitivity Disorders/*etiology MH - Ribonucleoproteins/immunology/*metabolism MH - Skin/drug effects/immunology MH - *Ultraviolet Rays PMC - PMC2270769 EDAT- 2006/12/13 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/16 09:00 PMCR- 2006/06/01 CRDT- 2006/12/13 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/13 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2006/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - N741KP4580Q5263M [pii] AID - 10.1080/17402520600876796 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Dev Immunol. 2006 Jun-Dec;13(2-4):163-6. doi: 10.1080/17402520600876796.