PMID- 17163956 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070424 LR - 20181113 IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 120 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Antigen-specific immunoglobulin E+ B cells are preferentially localized within germinal centres. PG - 345-53 AB - Allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediates immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions and plays a central role in allergic diseases. Although antigen-driven B-cell maturation and isotype switching occur within germinal centres (GCs), the role of GCs in IgE production is poorly understood. In view of this, we investigated the development of IgE-expressing cells within GCs in response to an extensively characterized antigen, 2-phenyloxazolone (phOx). The phOx-specific IgE-expressing cells localized within GCs 7 days after immunization, and peaked in number on day 11. Surprisingly, very few IgE-positive cells were found in the T-cell areas of the lymph node. Flow cytometric studies confirmed that IgE was expressed by B cells and was not the result of trapping by follicular dendritic cells. The specificity of the antibody response was confirmed by microdissection and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction using phOx-specific IgE primers. IgE-positive cells were primarily found within GCs while, in contrast, many IgG1-positive cells could also be detected outside GCs in the T-cell areas. Taken together, these data highlight the importance of GCs in the production of antigen-specific IgE antibody. FAU - Kelly, Kathleen A AU - Kelly KA AD - Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. FAU - Butch, Anthony W AU - Butch AW LA - eng GR - R01 AI026328/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - R01-AI26328/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061201 PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (Haptens) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 1199-01-5 (2-phenyloxazolone) RN - 15646-46-5 (Oxazolone) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - B-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation/immunology MH - Germinal Center/*immunology MH - Haptens/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin E/*biosynthesis/blood/genetics MH - Immunoglobulin G/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Microdissection/methods MH - Oxazolone/analogs & derivatives/immunology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods PMC - PMC2265882 EDAT- 2006/12/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/25 09:00 PMCR- 2008/03/01 CRDT- 2006/12/14 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/14 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - IMM2509 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02509.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 2007 Mar;120(3):345-53. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2006.02509.x. Epub 2006 Dec 1.