PMID- 17164714 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070308 LR - 20231213 IS - 0041-1337 (Print) IS - 0041-1337 (Linking) VI - 82 IP - 11 DP - 2006 Dec 15 TI - Homozygous status for HLA-E*0103 confers protection from acute graft-versus-host disease and transplant-related mortality in HLA-matched sibling hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PG - 1436-40 AB - BACKGROUND: The posttransplant period following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is potentially high risk for developing survival-compromising complications, many of which are known to be under the control of immunogenetic factors. Given the dual role of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-E molecules in innate and adaptive immune processes, we analyzed the impact of HLA-E polymorphism in genoidentical HSCT setting. METHODS: We analyzed 187 HLA-genoidentical sibling pairs for HLA-E polymorphism. To explore its potential association with the incidence of acute and chronic graft versus host disease (aGVHD, cGVHD), severe infections, risk for transplant-related mortality (TRM), and overall survival, HLA-E locus was genotyped by a polymerase chain-reaction-sequence-specific primer (PCR-SSP) strategy. RESULTS: Multivariate analysis, taking into account the patient-, donor- and transplant-related factors, showed that the incidence of aGVHD and TRM at day 180 were low when the genotype was HLA-E*0103/E*0103, either in the donor or in the recipient, the pairs being identical for HLA-E alleles (hazard ratio [HR]=0.71, P=0.009; and HR=0.42, P=0.04, respectively). We also found a trend towards association between E*0103 homozygosity and improved survival (P=0.05). There was no association between HLA-E polymorphism and incidence of severe infections. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that the homozygous state for HLA-E*0103 allele behaves as a protective genetic factor against aGVHD and TRM and likely contributes to improved survival in HLA-genoidentical bone marrow transplantation. FAU - Tamouza, Ryad AU - Tamouza R AD - Assistance publique- Hopitaux de Paris/Groupement Hospitalier et Universitaire Nord, Institut Universitaire d'Hematologie, et Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U662, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France. tamouza@histo.chu-stlouis.fr FAU - Busson, Marc AU - Busson M FAU - Rocha, Vanderson AU - Rocha V FAU - Fortier, Catherine AU - Fortier C FAU - Haddad, Yacine AU - Haddad Y FAU - Brun, Manuel AU - Brun M FAU - Boukouaci, Wahid AU - Boukouaci W FAU - Bleux, Helene AU - Bleux H FAU - Socie, Gerard AU - Socie G FAU - Krishnamoorthy, Rajagopal AU - Krishnamoorthy R FAU - Toubert, Antoine AU - Toubert A FAU - Gluckman, Eliane AU - Gluckman E FAU - Charron, Dominique AU - Charron D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Transplantation JT - Transplantation JID - 0132144 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) SB - IM MH - Acute Disease MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Alleles MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Female MH - Genotype MH - Graft vs Host Disease/*genetics/*mortality MH - HLA Antigens/*genetics MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I MH - *Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Siblings MH - HLA-E Antigens EDAT- 2006/12/14 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/09 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/14 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/14 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/14 09:00 [entrez] AID - 00007890-200612150-00012 [pii] AID - 10.1097/01.tp.0000244598.92049.dd [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplantation. 2006 Dec 15;82(11):1436-40. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000244598.92049.dd.