PMID- 17177330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20080505 LR - 20121115 IS - 1008-9292 (Print) IS - 1008-9292 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Nov TI - [Effect of recombinant beta-defensin-2 peptide on apoptosis of pulmonary tissue in rats with sepsis]. PG - 600-4 AB - OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of recombinant beta-defensin 2 (BD-2) on the apoptosis of pulmonary tissue in rats with sepsis. METHODS: Forty-eight SD rats were randomly divided into defensin group and controls. In control group 24 rats received 10(7)PFU adenovirus via trachea intubation. In defensin group 24 rats received 10(7)PFU recombinant adenovirus carrying all expression cassette of rat BD-2 (Ad-rBD2). All rats received cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) to induce sepsis 48 h following the administration of adenovirus. Rats of both groups were sacrificed at 0, 12, 36 and 72 h after CLP; lungs were removed and fixed for Haematoxylin and Eosin (HE) stain. Apoptosis was determined by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) technique. RESULT: The apoptosis index (AI) of lung cells increased significantly following CLP in control group,while it was significantly lower in defensin group than that of control group (P<0.05). In addition, a significant alveolar damage, interstitial edema, and infiltration of inflammatory cells were observed in control lungs, while it was less severe in defensin group. CONCLUSION: Recombinant beta-defensin 2 may reduce the apoptosis of lung cells and attenuate lung injury. FAU - Xu, Xiao-yi AU - Xu XY AD - Department of Anesthesiology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China. FAU - Shi, Zhuo AU - Shi Z FAU - Bao, Jun-ming AU - Bao JM LA - chi PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban JT - Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences JID - 100927946 RN - 0 (DEFB4A protein, human) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (beta-Defensins) SB - IM MH - Adenoviridae/genetics/growth & development MH - Animals MH - Apoptosis/genetics/*physiology MH - Genetic Therapy/methods MH - Genetic Vectors MH - Humans MH - Lung Diseases/pathology/therapy/virology MH - Male MH - Random Allocation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Viremia/*therapy/virology MH - beta-Defensins/genetics/*physiology EDAT- 2006/12/21 09:00 MHDA- 2008/05/06 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/21 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/05/06 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2006 Nov;35(6):600-4.