PMID- 17178913 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070201 LR - 20181113 IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 175 IP - 6 DP - 2006 Dec 18 TI - The nuclear receptor hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha acts as a morphogen to induce the formation of microvilli. PG - 971-80 AB - Microvilli are actin-based organelles found on apical plasma membranes that are involved in nutrient uptake and signal transduction. Numerous components, including ezrin/radixin/moesin (ERM) proteins, have been identified that link filamentous actins to transmembrane proteins, but the signals driving microvillus biogenesis are not known. In this study, we show that the conditional and/or ectopic expression of a nuclear receptor, hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha (HNF4alpha), triggers microvillus morphogenesis. We also demonstrate that HNF4alpha expression induces ERM-binding phosphoprotein 50 (EBP50) expression and that attenuation of EBP50 using RNA interference inhibits microvillus development. We conclude that HNF4alpha acts as a morphogen to trigger microvillus formation. FAU - Chiba, Hideki AU - Chiba H AD - Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan. hidchiba@sapmed.ac.jp FAU - Sakai, Naoyuki AU - Sakai N FAU - Murata, Masaki AU - Murata M FAU - Osanai, Makoto AU - Osanai M FAU - Ninomiya, Takafumi AU - Ninomiya T FAU - Kojima, Takashi AU - Kojima T FAU - Sawada, Norimasa AU - Sawada N LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Cytoskeletal Proteins) RN - 0 (Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4) RN - 0 (Hnf4a protein, rat) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Microfilament Proteins) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA, Small Interfering) RN - 0 (Retinoid X Receptor alpha) RN - 0 (Retinoid X Receptor gamma) RN - 0 (Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers) RN - 0 (ezrin) RN - 0 (sodium-hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor) RN - 144131-77-1 (moesin) RN - 144517-21-5 (radixin) RN - 5688UTC01R (Tretinoin) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cells, Cultured/drug effects/metabolism MH - Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism MH - Endothelium, Vascular/cytology/metabolism MH - Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4/genetics/*metabolism MH - Immunoblotting MH - Immunoenzyme Techniques MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Mice MH - Microfilament Proteins/metabolism MH - Microvilli/*metabolism MH - *Morphogenesis MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/drug effects/metabolism MH - Phosphoproteins/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Protein Binding MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - RNA, Small Interfering/pharmacology MH - Rats MH - Retinoid X Receptor alpha/metabolism MH - Retinoid X Receptor gamma/metabolism MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers/antagonists & inhibitors/genetics/metabolism MH - Tretinoin/pharmacology PMC - PMC2064706 EDAT- 2006/12/21 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/03 09:00 PMCR- 2007/06/18 CRDT- 2006/12/21 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/06/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.200608012 [pii] AID - 200608012 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.200608012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2006 Dec 18;175(6):971-80. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200608012.