PMID- 17180205 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070212 LR - 20111117 IS - 1473-0197 (Print) IS - 1473-0189 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - Integrated thin-film polymer/fullerene photodetectors for on-chip microfluidic chemiluminescence detection. PG - 58-63 AB - We report the use of solution-processed thin-film organic photodiodes for microscale chemiluminescence. The active layer of the photodiodes comprised a 1 : 1 blend by weight of the conjugated polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene) [P3HT] and [6,6]-phenyl-C(61)-butyric acid-methylester [PCBM]--a soluble derivative of C(60). The devices had an active area of 1 mm x 1 mm, and a broad-band response from 350 to 700 nm, with an external quantum efficiency of more than 50% between 450 and 550 nm. The photodiodes have a simple layered structure that permits facile integration with planar chip-based systems. To evaluate the suitability of the organic devices as integrated detectors for microscale chemiluminescence, a peroxyoxalate based chemiluminescence reaction (PO-CL) was monitored within a poly(dimethyl-siloxane) (PDMS) microfluidic device. Quantitation of hydrogen peroxide indicated excellent linearity and yielded a detection limit of 10 microM, comparable with previously reported results using micromachined silicon microfluidic chips with integrated silicon photodiodes. The combination of organic photodiodes with PDMS microfluidic chips offers a means of creating compact, sensitive and potentially low-cost microscale CL devices with wide-ranging applications in chemical and biological analysis and clinical diagnostics. FAU - Wang, Xuhua AU - Wang X AD - Experimental Solid State Physics Group, Blackett Laboratory, Imperial College London, UK. FAU - Hofmann, Oliver AU - Hofmann O FAU - Das, Rupa AU - Das R FAU - Barrett, Edward M AU - Barrett EM FAU - deMello, Andrew J AU - deMello AJ FAU - deMello, John C AU - deMello JC FAU - Bradley, Donal D C AU - Bradley DD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061017 PL - England TA - Lab Chip JT - Lab on a chip JID - 101128948 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Fullerenes) RN - 0 (Silicones) RN - 0 (Thiophenes) RN - 0 (poly(3-hexylthiophene)) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) SB - IM MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Equipment Design MH - Fullerenes/*chemistry MH - *Luminescent Measurements/instrumentation/methods MH - *Microfluidic Analytical Techniques/instrumentation/methods MH - Photochemistry MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Silicones/*chemistry MH - Thiophenes/*chemistry EDAT- 2006/12/21 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/13 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/21 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/13 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/21 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/b611067c [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lab Chip. 2007 Jan;7(1):58-63. doi: 10.1039/b611067c. Epub 2006 Oct 17.