PMID- 17184205 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070215 LR - 20091119 IS - 1462-2416 (Print) IS - 1462-2416 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 8 DP - 2006 Dec TI - Overview of the pharmacoeconomics of pharmacogenetics. PG - 1175-84 AB - Pharmacoeconomics and pharmacogenetics are two fields converging together as it is increasingly recognized that genetic markers predicting efficacy and toxicity to drugs can cost-effectively improve patient care. While pharmacogenetics aims at identifying genetic markers underlying the response to drugs, pharmacoeconomics aims at delivering healthcare cost-effectively. Several studies have investigated the potential cost-effectiveness of pharmacogenetic-based approaches. Recent evidences include screening for thiopurine methyltransferase gene polymorphisms to prevent azathioprine-induced myelosuppression, or screening for human leukocyte antigen (HLA)B5701 to prevent hypersensitivity reactions to abacavir therapy. Furthermore, examples suggesting a cost-effectiveness of markers predicting drug efficacy include screening the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphisms for statins therapy, the alpha-adducin gene variant for diuretic therapy and the assessment of human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) expression for trastuzumab therapy. However, thus far, all these pharmacoeconomic analyses are exploratory and validations in prospective randomized clinical trials are warranted. FAU - Dervieux, Thierry AU - Dervieux T AD - Proprius Pharmaceuticals, 12264 El Camino Real, Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92130-3062, USA. tdervieux@propriuspharma.com FAU - Bala, Mohan V AU - Bala MV LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PL - England TA - Pharmacogenomics JT - Pharmacogenomics JID - 100897350 SB - IM MH - Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Drug Therapy/economics/methods MH - *Economics, Pharmaceutical MH - Genetic Testing/*economics MH - Humans MH - *Pharmacogenetics/economics/methods RF - 50 EDAT- 2006/12/23 09:00 MHDA- 2007/02/16 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/23 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/23 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/02/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/23 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.2217/14622416.7.8.1175 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pharmacogenomics. 2006 Dec;7(8):1175-84. doi: 10.2217/14622416.7.8.1175.