PMID- 1718855 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19911206 LR - 20181113 IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 1 DP - 1991 Sep TI - Murine anti-human IL-6 monoclonal antibody prolongs the half-life in circulating blood and thus prolongs the bioactivity of human IL-6 in mice. PG - 55-9 AB - Human interleukin-6 (hIL-6) injected into mice increases antigen-specific antibody production. In the present study, we examined the possibility that anti-hIL-6 murine monoclonal antibody (MH-166) could neutralize this hIL-6 activity in vivo. Although MH166 completely neutralized hIL-6 activity in vitro, treatment in vivo with hIL-6 and MH166 combined unexpectedly increased both anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) and anti-sheep red blood cell (SRBC) antibody production more than treatment with IL-6 alone did. To explain this phenomenon, the serum hIL-6 level was monitored following the MH166 administration. The hIL-6 level was significantly higher in the mice treated with both hIL-6 and MH166 than in the mice treated with hIL-6 alone during the 24 hr following hIL-6 administration. These results indicate that MH166 prolongs half-life of a xenogeneic hIL-6. FAU - Mihara, M AU - Mihara M AD - Fuji-Gotemba Research Laboratories, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Shizuoka, Japan. FAU - Koishihara, Y AU - Koishihara Y FAU - Fukui, H AU - Fukui H FAU - Yasukawa, K AU - Yasukawa K FAU - Ohsugi, Y AU - Ohsugi Y LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal) RN - 0 (Dinitrophenols) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin M) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Monoclonal/*immunology MH - Antibody Formation/*drug effects MH - Dinitrophenols/immunology MH - Epitopes/immunology MH - Female MH - Half-Life MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/biosynthesis MH - Immunoglobulin M/biosynthesis MH - Interleukin-6/immunology/*pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred Strains PMC - PMC1384671 EDAT- 1991/09/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/09/01 00:01 PMCR- 1992/09/01 CRDT- 1991/09/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/09/01 00:00 [entrez] PHST- 1992/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 1991 Sep;74(1):55-9.