PMID- 17194582 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070509 LR - 20240104 IS - 0959-440X (Print) IS - 0959-440X (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Feb TI - Ribonuclease revisited: structural insights into ribonuclease III family enzymes. PG - 138-45 AB - Ribonuclease III (RNase III) enzymes occur ubiquitously in biology and are responsible for processing RNA precursors into functional RNAs that participate in protein synthesis, RNA interference and a range of other cellular activities. Members of the RNase III enzyme family, including Escherichia coli RNase III, Rnt1, Dicer and Drosha, share the ability to recognize and cleave double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), typically at specific positions or sequences. Recent biochemical and structural data have shed new light on how RNase III enzymes catalyze dsRNA hydrolysis and how substrate specificity is achieved. A major theme emerging from these studies is that accessory domains present in different RNase III enzymes are the key determinants of substrate selectivity, which in turn dictates the specialized biological function of each type of RNase III protein. FAU - MacRae, Ian J AU - MacRae IJ AD - Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. FAU - Doudna, Jennifer A AU - Doudna JA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20061227 PL - England TA - Curr Opin Struct Biol JT - Current opinion in structural biology JID - 9107784 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (Ribonuclease III) RN - EC 3.1.26.3 (drsh-1 protein, C elegans) SB - IM MH - Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Models, Molecular MH - Protein Conformation MH - Ribonuclease III/*chemistry/classification/*metabolism RF - 62 EDAT- 2006/12/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/10 09:00 CRDT- 2006/12/30 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/11/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/12/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2006/12/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/10 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/30 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0959-440X(06)00212-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.sbi.2006.12.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Struct Biol. 2007 Feb;17(1):138-45. doi: 10.1016/j.sbi.2006.12.002. Epub 2006 Dec 27.