PMID- 17194774 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071015 LR - 20181113 IS - 0016-6731 (Print) IS - 0016-6731 (Linking) VI - 175 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Evolution of different Y chromosomes in two medaka species, Oryzias dancena and O. latipes. PG - 1335-40 AB - Although the sex-determining gene DMY has been identified on the Y chromosome in the medaka (Oryzias latipes), this gene is absent in most Oryzias species, suggesting that closely related species have different sex-determining genes. Here, we investigated the sex-determination mechanism in O. dancena, which does not possess the DMY gene. Since heteromorphic sex chromosomes have not been reported in this species, a progeny test of sex-reversed individuals produced by hormone treatment was performed. Sex-reversed males yielded all-female progeny, indicating that O. dancena has an XX/XY sex-determination system. To uncover the cryptic sex chromosomes, sex-linked DNA markers were screened using expressed sequence tags (ESTs) established in O. latipes. Linkage analysis of isolated sex-linked ESTs showed a conserved synteny between the sex chromosomes in O. dancena and an autosome in O. latipes. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis of these markers confirmed that sex chromosomes of these species are not homologous. These findings strongly suggest an independent origin of sex chromosomes in O. dancena and O. latipes. Further analysis of the sex-determining region in O. dancena should provide crucial insights into the evolution of sex-determination mechanisms in vertebrates. FAU - Takehana, Yusuke AU - Takehana Y AD - Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University, Ikarashi, Niigata 950-2181, Japan. yusuke@env.sc.niigata-u.ac.jp FAU - Demiyah, Diana AU - Demiyah D FAU - Naruse, Kiyoshi AU - Naruse K FAU - Hamaguchi, Satoshi AU - Hamaguchi S FAU - Sakaizumi, Mitsuru AU - Sakaizumi M LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061228 PL - United States TA - Genetics JT - Genetics JID - 0374636 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Chromosome Mapping MH - Crosses, Genetic MH - *Evolution, Molecular MH - Expressed Sequence Tags MH - Female MH - Hermaphroditic Organisms MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Oryzias/*genetics MH - *Sex Determination Processes MH - Species Specificity MH - Synteny/genetics MH - Y Chromosome/*genetics PMC - PMC1840079 EDAT- 2006/12/30 09:00 MHDA- 2007/10/16 09:00 PMCR- 2007/06/01 CRDT- 2006/12/30 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/30 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/10/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2006/12/30 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/06/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - genetics.106.068247 [pii] AID - gen17531335 [pii] AID - 10.1534/genetics.106.068247 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Genetics. 2007 Mar;175(3):1335-40. doi: 10.1534/genetics.106.068247. Epub 2006 Dec 28.