PMID- 17201166 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070125 LR - 20070104 IS - 0250-7005 (Print) IS - 0250-7005 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 6B DP - 2006 Nov-Dec TI - Growth-suppressive function of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein in anaplastic thyroid cancer. PG - 4437-42 AB - BACKGROUND: A cDNA microarray analysis of anaplastic thyroid cancer cell lines (ACL) was recently performed and the down-regulation of phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PBP) [RAF kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP)] in ACL compared to normal thyroid tissues was identified. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The expression levels of PBP in primary anaplastic and papillary thyroid cancer, thyroid cancer cell lines (anaplastic, papillary and follicular) and several normal human organs were examined. To examine the function of PBP, cell-growth assays were performed. RESULTS: PBP expression was reduced in anaplastic thyroid cancers, compared to either normal thyroid tissues or differentiated thyroid cancers. PBP was expressed ubiquitously in normal human tissues. Exogenous PBP expression suppressed ACL growth, and suggested a tumor suppressive function of PBP in ACL. CONCLUSION: This is the first report demonstrating that PBP may be a tumor suppressor whose loss is associated with development of anaplastic thyroid cancer from differentiated thyroid cancer. FAU - Akaishi, Junko AU - Akaishi J AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Gerontology, Nippon Medical School, 1-396, Kosugi-cho, Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki 211-8533, Japan. s4067@nms.ac.jp FAU - Onda, Masamitsu AU - Onda M FAU - Asaka, Shinichi AU - Asaka S FAU - Okamoto, Junichi AU - Okamoto J FAU - Miyamoto, Shizuyo AU - Miyamoto S FAU - Nagahama, Mitsuji AU - Nagahama M FAU - Ito, Kouichi AU - Ito K FAU - Kawanami, Oichi AU - Kawanami O FAU - Shimizu, Kazuo AU - Shimizu K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Greece TA - Anticancer Res JT - Anticancer research JID - 8102988 RN - 0 (Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Down-Regulation MH - Humans MH - Phosphatidylethanolamine Binding Protein/*physiology MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Thyroid Neoplasms/*pathology EDAT- 2007/01/05 09:00 MHDA- 2007/01/26 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/05 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/01/26 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/05 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Anticancer Res. 2006 Nov-Dec;26(6B):4437-42.