PMID- 17202312 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070424 LR - 20070126 IS - 1078-0432 (Print) IS - 1078-0432 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 2 Pt 1 DP - 2007 Jan 15 TI - Microarray-based identification of tenascin C and tenascin XB, genes possibly involved in tumorigenesis associated with neurofibromatosis type 1. PG - 398-407 AB - PURPOSE: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant disorder with a complex variety of clinical manifestations. The hallmark of NF1 is the onset of heterogeneous (dermal or plexiform) benign neurofibromas. Plexiform neurofibromas can give rise to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, which are resistant to conventional therapies. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: To identify new signaling pathways involved in the malignant transformation of plexiform neurofibromas, we applied a 22,000-oligonucleotide microarray approach to a series of plexiform neurofibromas and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors. Changes in the expression of selected genes were then confirmed by real-time quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. RESULTS: We identified two tenascin gene family members that were significantly deregulated in both human NF1-associated tumors and NF1-deficient primary cells: Tenascin C (TNC) was up-regulated whereas tenascin XB (TNXB) was down-regulated during tumor progression. TNC activation is mainly due to the up-regulation of large TNC splice variants. Immunohistochemical studies showed that TNC transcripts are translated into TNC protein in TNC-overexpressing tumors. Aberrant transcriptional activation of TNC seems to be principally mediated by activator protein transcription factor complexes. CONCLUSION: TNXB and TNC may be involved in the malignant transformation of plexiform neurofibromas. Anti-TNC antibodies, already used successfully in clinical trials to treat malignant human gliomas, may be an appropriate new therapeutic strategy for NF1. FAU - Levy, Pascale AU - Levy P AD - Laboratoire de Genetique Moleculaire-Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U745, Faculte des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Universite Paris V, 4 avenue de l'Observatoire, Paris, France. FAU - Ripoche, Hugues AU - Ripoche H FAU - Laurendeau, Ingrid AU - Laurendeau I FAU - Lazar, Vladimir AU - Lazar V FAU - Ortonne, Nicolas AU - Ortonne N FAU - Parfait, Beatrice AU - Parfait B FAU - Leroy, Karen AU - Leroy K FAU - Wechsler, Janine AU - Wechsler J FAU - Salmon, Isabelle AU - Salmon I FAU - Wolkenstein, Pierre AU - Wolkenstein P FAU - Dessen, Philippe AU - Dessen P FAU - Vidaud, Michel AU - Vidaud M FAU - Vidaud, Dominique AU - Vidaud D FAU - Bieche, Ivan AU - Bieche I LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070103 PL - United States TA - Clin Cancer Res JT - Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research JID - 9502500 RN - 0 (Tenascin) RN - 0 (tenascin X) SB - IM MH - Alternative Splicing MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cluster Analysis MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Neurofibromatosis 1/*genetics/*pathology MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/*methods MH - Signal Transduction MH - Tenascin/*biosynthesis MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/01/05 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/25 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/05 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/05 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/25 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/05 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1078-0432.CCR-06-0182 [pii] AID - 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0182 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Cancer Res. 2007 Jan 15;13(2 Pt 1):398-407. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-0182. Epub 2007 Jan 3.