PMID- 17204388 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070629 LR - 20191003 IS - 0531-5565 (Print) IS - 0531-5565 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Caloric restriction reduces age-related pseudocapillarization of the hepatic sinusoid. PG - 374-8 AB - Age-related changes in the hepatic sinusoid, called pseudocapillarization, may contribute to the pathogenesis of dyslipidemia. Caloric restriction (CR) is a powerful model for the study of aging because it extends lifespan. We assessed the effects of CR on the hepatic sinusoid to determine whether pseudocapillarization is preventable and hence a target for the prevention of age-related dyslipidemia. Livers from young (6 months) and old (24 months) CR and ad libitum fed (AL) F344 rats were examined using electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. In old age, there was increased thickness of the liver sinusoidal endothelium and reduced endothelial fenestration porosity. In old CR rats, endothelial thickness was less and fenestration porosity was greater than in old AL rats. Immunohistochemistry showed that CR prevented age-related decrease in caveolin-1 expression and increase in peri-sinusoidal collagen IV staining, but did not alter the age-related increase of von Willebrand's factor. CR reduces age-related pseudocapillarization of the hepatic sinusoid and correlates with changes in caveolin-1 expression. FAU - Jamieson, Hamish A AU - Jamieson HA AD - Centre for Education and Research on Ageing and ANZAC Medical Research Institute, Concord Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia. FAU - Hilmer, Sarah N AU - Hilmer SN FAU - Cogger, Victoria C AU - Cogger VC FAU - Warren, Alessandra AU - Warren A FAU - Cheluvappa, Rajkumar AU - Cheluvappa R FAU - Abernethy, Darrell R AU - Abernethy DR FAU - Everitt, Arthur V AU - Everitt AV FAU - Fraser, Robin AU - Fraser R FAU - de Cabo, Rafael AU - de Cabo R FAU - Le Couteur, David G AU - Le Couteur DG LA - eng GR - Z99 AG999999/Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070103 PL - England TA - Exp Gerontol JT - Experimental gerontology JID - 0047061 RN - 0 (Caveolin 1) RN - 0 (Collagen Type IV) SB - IM MH - Aging/*physiology MH - Animals MH - Caloric Restriction/*methods MH - Capillaries/ultrastructure MH - Caveolin 1/analysis MH - Collagen Type IV/analysis MH - Endothelial Cells/physiology/ultrastructure MH - Endothelium, Vascular/physiology/ultrastructure MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - Liver/blood supply/*physiology/ultrastructure MH - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning/methods MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 PMC - PMC1892153 MID - NIHMS20600 EDAT- 2007/01/06 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/30 09:00 PMCR- 2007/06/15 CRDT- 2007/01/06 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/10/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/11/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/01/06 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/06 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/06/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0531-5565(06)00340-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.exger.2006.11.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Gerontol. 2007 Apr;42(4):374-8. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2006.11.004. Epub 2007 Jan 3.