PMID- 1722781 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 19920225 LR - 20190816 IS - 0020-5915 (Print) IS - 0020-5915 (Linking) VI - 96 IP - 2 DP - 1991 TI - Change in sensitivity to lysophosphatidylserine of mouse bone marrow-derived mast cells during cultivation with fibroblasts. PG - 156-60 AB - Lysophosphatidylserine (lysoPS) is known to enhance IgE-mediated activation of rodent connective tissue mast cells (CTMCs). In the present study, we investigated the effect of lysoPS on degranulation of interleukin-3-dependent mouse bone marrow-derived mucosal mast cells (BMMCs) and of their CTMC-like differentiated cells. In the absence of lysoPS, BMMCs released approximately 20% of their histamine when sensitized with anti-dinitrophenyl (DNP) IgE and challenged with DNP-conjugated antigen. When stimulated in the presence of lysoPS, no appreciable enhancement was observed. On the other hand, histamine release from BMMCs, which had differentiated to CTMC-like cells by co-culture with 3T3 fibroblasts, was enhanced 2- to 3-fold by the addition of lysoPS. The maximum potentiation was observed at 5 x 10(-6) M lysoPS. These results suggest that mast cells might acquire their dependence on exogenous lysoPS during differentiation from mucosal mast cells to CTMC-like cells. FAU - Murakami, M AU - Murakami M AD - Department of Health Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Umeda, M AU - Umeda M FAU - Kudo, I AU - Kudo I FAU - Inoue, K AU - Inoue K LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Switzerland TA - Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol JT - International archives of allergy and applied immunology JID - 0404561 RN - 0 (Lysophospholipids) RN - 0 (lysophosphatidylserine) SB - IM MH - 3T3 Cells/drug effects MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow/*drug effects MH - Bone Marrow Cells MH - Cell Degranulation/drug effects MH - Cell Differentiation/drug effects MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Histamine Release/*drug effects MH - Immunization MH - Lysophospholipids/*pharmacology MH - Mast Cells/*drug effects MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Rats EDAT- 1991/01/01 00:00 MHDA- 1991/01/01 00:01 CRDT- 1991/01/01 00:00 PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 1991/01/01 00:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1159/000235487 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1991;96(2):156-60. doi: 10.1159/000235487.