PMID- 17229566 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070726 LR - 20090714 IS - 0956-5663 (Print) IS - 0956-5663 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 12 DP - 2007 Jun 15 TI - A new principle photosynthesis capacity biosensor based on quantitative measurement of delayed fluorescence in vivo. PG - 2861-8 AB - Delayed fluorescence (DF) is an excellent marker for evaluating plant photosynthesis. Compared with common methods for measuring the photosynthesis rate based on consumption of CO(2), DF technique can quantify the plant photosynthesis capacity more accurately and faster under its physiological status with less interference from the environment. We previously reported a method for measuring photosynthesis using DF of chloroplast [Wang, C.L., Xing, D., Chen, Q., 2004. Biosens. Bioelectron. 20, 454-459]. In the study, a novel fast and portable photosynthesis capacity biosensor system was developed, which was composed of light-emitting diode lattice as excitation light source, Channel Photomultiplier DC-Module to achieve DF, single-chip microcomputer as control center, hermetic dark sample chamber, battery power supply and CO(2), humidity and temperature controller. Compared with our previous work, the system was portable and can directly measure plant photosynthesis capacity in vivo in less than 10s. A database in the software to carry out data acquisition and processing was developed to translate maximal DF intensity to net photosynthesis rate (Pn). In addition, local-control and remote-control mode can be chosen in the system. To demonstrate the utility of the system, it was applied to evaluate maximum Pn of four different plant species samples (Queen Rape Myrtle (var. rubra), soybean (Lu Hei No. 1), maize (Jin Dan No. 39) and rice (Jing Dao No. 21)) in field. The results were compared with that using commercial photosynthesis system LI-6400 and the uncertainty was less than +/-5%. The new principle of photosynthesis measurement is a challenge and breakthrough to conventional method of gas exchange and may be a potential technique of next generation photosynthesis measurement. FAU - Wang, Junsheng AU - Wang J AD - MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China. FAU - Xing, Da AU - Xing D FAU - Zhang, Lingrui AU - Zhang L FAU - Jia, Li AU - Jia L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070116 PL - England TA - Biosens Bioelectron JT - Biosensors & bioelectronics JID - 9001289 SB - IM MH - Biosensing Techniques/*methods MH - Fluorescence MH - *Photosynthesis MH - Temperature EDAT- 2007/01/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/27 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/19 09:00 PHST- 2006/05/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/11/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/12/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/01/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/27 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0956-5663(06)00567-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bios.2006.12.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biosens Bioelectron. 2007 Jun 15;22(12):2861-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2006.12.007. Epub 2007 Jan 16.