PMID- 17229588 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070514 LR - 20131121 IS - 0027-5107 (Print) IS - 0027-5107 (Linking) VI - 628 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Apr 2 TI - Association of cooking oil fumes exposure with lung cancer: involvement of inhibitor of apoptosis proteins in cell survival and proliferation in vitro. PG - 107-16 AB - Cooking oil fumes (COF) have been shown to be associated with lung cancer incidence in Chinese women. Our recent report indicates that inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 (IAP2) induced by COF may contribute to the survival and proliferation of A549 lung cancer cells. In this study, to further verify whether other antiapoptosis proteins including IAP1, X-linked IAP (XIAP), and survivin, were linked with lung cancer cell survival and proliferation, these IAPs expressions in A549 cells after treatment with COF and its two major components, benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) and 2,4-decadienal (2,4-DDE) were evaluated by Western blotting. Our data showed that IAP2 was significantly induced by COF, BaP, and 2,4-DDE, but XIAP was decreased by COF and 2,4-DDE, but not by BaP. Even though different effects of COF and 2,4-DDE on IAP2 and XIAP protein expressions were observed, the caspase-3 expression was diminished by COF and 2,4-DDE. In addition, induction of IAP2 and phosphorylated Akt proteins by COF and 2,4-DDE were simultaneously abolished by LY294002. Flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) analysis showed that the proportion of A549 cells at the S-phase was increased significantly after treatment with COF or 2,4-DDE. The cell proliferation induced by COF is associated with the attenuation of p21(Cip/Waf1) expression. Therefore, increases of IAP1, IAP2, survivin, and cyclin D1 expressions and decreases of XIAP, caspase-3, and p21 expressions might partly contribute to the survival and proliferation of lung cancer cells after exposure to 2,4-DDE and COF. In conclusion, the lung cancer cell growth promoted by COF might support previous epidemiological reports indicating that exposure of COF was associated with lung cancer development among Chinese women. FAU - Hung, Huey-Shan AU - Hung HS AD - Institute of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ROC. FAU - Wu, Wen-Jun AU - Wu WJ FAU - Cheng, Ya-Wen AU - Cheng YW FAU - Wu, Tsu-Chin AU - Wu TC FAU - Chang, Kee-Lung AU - Chang KL FAU - Lee, Huei AU - Lee H LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20061222 PL - Netherlands TA - Mutat Res JT - Mutation research JID - 0400763 RN - 0 (Aldehydes) RN - 0 (Carcinogens) RN - 0 (Dietary Fats, Unsaturated) RN - 0 (Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins) RN - 0 (Smoke) RN - 2363-88-4 (2,4-decadienal) RN - 3417WMA06D (Benzo(a)pyrene) SB - IM MH - Air Pollution, Indoor/adverse effects MH - Aldehydes/toxicity MH - Benzo(a)pyrene/toxicity MH - Carcinogens/toxicity MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - *Cell Survival MH - Cooking MH - Dietary Fats, Unsaturated/*adverse effects MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins/genetics/*physiology MH - Lung Neoplasms/*etiology/genetics/pathology MH - Smoke/*adverse effects MH - Tumor Cells, Cultured EDAT- 2007/01/19 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/19 09:00 PHST- 2006/01/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/12/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2006/12/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/01/19 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/19 09:00 [entrez] AID - S1383-5718(06)00441-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mutat Res. 2007 Apr 2;628(2):107-16. doi: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2006.12.005. Epub 2006 Dec 22.