PMID- 17239857 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070312 LR - 20181113 IS - 0014-5793 (Print) IS - 0014-5793 (Linking) VI - 581 IP - 3 DP - 2007 Feb 6 TI - Tryptophan 334 oxidation in bovine cytochrome c oxidase subunit I involves free radical migration. PG - 437-42 AB - A single tryptophan (W(334(I))) within the mitochondrial-encoded core subunits of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is selectively oxidized when hydrogen peroxide reacts with the binuclear center. W(334(I)) is converted to hydroxytryptophan as identified by reversed-phase HPLC-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry analysis of peptides derived from the three SDS-PAGE purified subunits. Total sequence coverage of subunits I, II and III was limited to 84%, 66% and 54%, respectively. W(334(I)) is located on the surface of CcO at the membrane interface. Two other surface tryptophans within nuclear-encoded subunits, W(48(IV)) and W(19(VIIc)), are also oxidized when hydrogen peroxide reacts with the binuclear center (Musatov et al. (2004) Biochemistry 43, 1003-1009). Two aromatic-rich networks of amino acids were identified that link the binuclear center to the three oxidized tryptophans. We propose the following mechanism to explain these results. Electron transfer through the aromatic networks moves the free radicals generated at the binuclear center to the surface-exposed tryptophans, where they produce hydroxytryptophan. FAU - Lemma-Gray, Patrizia AU - Lemma-Gray P AD - Department of Biochemistry, The University of Texas Health Science Center, MC 7760, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX 78229-3900, USA. FAU - Weintraub, Susan T AU - Weintraub ST FAU - Carroll, Christopher A AU - Carroll CA FAU - Musatov, Andrej AU - Musatov A FAU - Robinson, Neal C AU - Robinson NC LA - eng GR - P30 AG013319/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 GM024795/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States GR - AG013319-11/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - GM24795/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070112 PL - England TA - FEBS Lett JT - FEBS letters JID - 0155157 RN - 0 (Free Radicals) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (Protein Subunits) RN - 8DUH1N11BX (Tryptophan) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 1.9.3.1 (Electron Transport Complex IV) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Binding Sites MH - Cattle MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Electron Transport MH - Electron Transport Complex IV/*chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Free Radicals/chemistry MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Models, Molecular MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Peptide Fragments/chemistry/genetics/metabolism MH - Protein Subunits MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization MH - Tryptophan/chemistry PMC - PMC1931429 MID - NIHMS17634 EDAT- 2007/01/24 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/14 09:00 PMCR- 2008/02/06 CRDT- 2007/01/24 09:00 PHST- 2006/12/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/12/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/01/24 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/14 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/24 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/02/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0014-5793(07)00023-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.12.054 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - FEBS Lett. 2007 Feb 6;581(3):437-42. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.12.054. Epub 2007 Jan 12.