PMID- 17244178 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070329 LR - 20181201 IS - 0001-690X (Print) IS - 0001-690X (Linking) VI - 115 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Feb TI - Intensive group cognitive treatment and individual cognitive therapy vs. treatment as usual in social phobia: a randomized controlled trial. PG - 142-54 AB - To compare the effects of an intensive group cognitive treatment (IGCT) to individual cognitive therapy (ICT) and treatment as usual (TAU) in social phobia (DSM-IV). METHOD: Hundred patients were randomized to: IGCT involving 16 group sessions spread over three weeks; ICT involving 16 shorter weekly sessions in 4 months and; TAU involving an indicated selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) with therapy sessions as required for 1 year. The main outcome measure was a Social Phobia Composite that combined several standardized self-report measures. Diagnostic assessment was repeated at 1-year follow-up. RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed with all treatments. ICT was superior to IGCT and TAU, which did not differ in overall effectiveness. CONCLUSION: The study confirms and extends previously reported findings that ICT is more effective than group cognitive treatment and treatment with SSRIs. IGCT lasts only 3 weeks, and is as effective as more protracted TAU. FAU - Mortberg, E AU - Mortberg E AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience/Section of Psychiatry, St Goran's Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. ewa.j.mortberg@telia.com FAU - Clark, D M AU - Clark DM FAU - Sundin, O AU - Sundin O FAU - Aberg Wistedt, A AU - Aberg Wistedt A LA - eng GR - 069777/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Acta Psychiatr Scand JT - Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica JID - 0370364 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Cognition Disorders/diagnosis/epidemiology MH - Cognitive Behavioral Therapy/*methods/*statistics & numerical data MH - Demography MH - Depression/diagnosis/epidemiology/psychology MH - Disability Evaluation MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Screening/methods MH - Phobic Disorders/epidemiology/*therapy MH - Psychotherapy, Group/*statistics & numerical data MH - Social Perception MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/01/25 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/30 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/25 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/25 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/25 09:00 [entrez] AID - ACP839 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00839.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2007 Feb;115(2):142-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2006.00839.x.