PMID- 17253628 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070403 LR - 20181113 IS - 0893-6692 (Print) IS - 1098-2280 (Electronic) IS - 0893-6692 (Linking) VI - 48 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Mar TI - Fluorescence in situ hybridization is necessary to detect an association between chromosome aberrations and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon exposure in utero and reveals nonrandom chromosome involvement. PG - 114-23 AB - Chromosome aberrations are associated with environmental exposures in infants and children. Recently we reported that prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was significantly (P < 0.01) associated with stable aberration frequencies in cord blood from a subset of 60 newborns from the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health Prospective Cohort Study (Bocskay K et al. [ 2005]: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 14:506-511). To determine whether the environmental exposures may be targeting specific chromosomes and to compare various methods for measuring chromosome aberrations, we further evaluated this same subset of subjects composed of African-American and Dominican nonsmoking mother-newborn pairs residing in low-income neighborhoods of New York City, and exposed to varying levels of airborne PAHs. Chromosome aberrations were measured in cord blood lymphocytes, both by whole chromosome probe (WCP) fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and traditional Giemsa-staining. Prenatal exposures were assessed by personal air monitoring. Breaks in chromosomes 1-6, as detected by WCP FISH, were nonrandomly distributed, underscoring the importance of appropriate chromosome probe selection to capture cytogenetic damage in response to exposure. FISH for stable aberrations was found to be a more sensitive method for detecting aberration frequencies associated with environmental exposures, when compared with FISH for unstable aberrations or Giemsa-staining for aberrations. Together, these results suggest that PAHs may be targeting specific chromosomes and highlight the importance of using the more sensitive detection methods to assess risk in populations with low levels of exposure. CI - (c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc. FAU - Bocskay, Kirsti A AU - Bocskay KA AD - Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA. bocskay_kirsti@cdph.org FAU - Orjuela, Manuela A AU - Orjuela MA FAU - Tang, Deliang AU - Tang D FAU - Liu, Xinhua AU - Liu X FAU - Warburton, Dorothy AU - Warburton D FAU - Perera, Frederica P AU - Perera FP LA - eng GR - P01 ES009600/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR000645/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES011158-03/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - RR00645/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES012468/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES010165/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 R01 ES12732/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 R01 ES008977/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES011158/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 P01 ES009600/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES008977/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES012732/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES012732-03/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 R01 ES10165/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 R01 ES012468/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - 5 R01 ES11158/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES010165-03/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 ES009600-05/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES012468-03/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 ES008977-05A1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Environ Mol Mutagen JT - Environmental and molecular mutagenesis JID - 8800109 RN - 0 (Air Pollutants) RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) SB - IM MH - Air Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Chromosome Aberrations/*chemically induced/statistics & numerical data MH - Cytogenetic Analysis MH - Environmental Exposure/adverse effects MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Maternal Exposure/adverse effects MH - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/*toxicity MH - Uterus/*drug effects/pathology PMC - PMC3232030 MID - NIHMS335887 EDAT- 2007/01/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/04 09:00 PMCR- 2011/12/06 CRDT- 2007/01/27 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/04 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/27 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/12/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/em.20276 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Mol Mutagen. 2007 Mar;48(2):114-23. doi: 10.1002/em.20276.