PMID- 17260813 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070306 LR - 20131121 IS - 0009-918X (Print) IS - 0009-918X (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 9 DP - 2006 Sep TI - [Case of herpes zoster associated Guillain-Barre syndrome with a relapse of eruptions after intravenous immunoglobulin therapy]. PG - 664-7 AB - A 77-year-old woman developed progressive dysesthesia, hypesthesia and weakness in four extremities immediately after improvement of herpes zoster in the left Th10 dermatome area. Examination of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) showed an increase in protein concentrations. Evidence of demyelinating polyneuropathy was demonstrated by nerve conduction studies. Her hypesthesia and weakness in the extremities were gradually improved following intravenous immunoglobulin therapy (IVIg). Varicella zoster virus (VZV) titer levels in CSF well correlated both with neurological symptoms and CSF protein concentrations. VZV DNA in the CSF was not detectable. These findings suggested autoimmune Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) associated with herpes zoster. An interesting finding in the present patient is that one day after the completion of IVIg, when the neurological symptoms in the extremities were apparently ameliorating, the herpes zoster eruptions again emerged in the left L3 dermatome area. By treatment with intravenous acyclovir, the vesicular eruptions were improved. We assume that IVIg might suppress the immune response against VZV and promote the recurrence of eruptions. FAU - Nagane, Yuriko AU - Nagane Y AD - Department of Neurology, Hanamaki General Hospital. FAU - Utsugisawa, Kimiaki AU - Utsugisawa K FAU - Obara, Daiji AU - Obara D LA - jpn PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Rinsho Shinkeigaku JT - Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology JID - 0417466 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) RN - 0 (Immunologic Factors) RN - X4HES1O11F (Acyclovir) SB - IM MH - Acyclovir/therapeutic use MH - Aged MH - Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Guillain-Barre Syndrome/*etiology MH - Herpes Zoster/drug therapy/*etiology MH - Herpesvirus 3, Human/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Immunologic Factors/administration & dosage/*adverse effects MH - Injections, Intravenous MH - Recurrence EDAT- 2007/01/31 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/01/31 09:00 PHST- 2007/01/31 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/01/31 09:00 [entrez] PST - ppublish SO - Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2006 Sep;46(9):664-7.