PMID- 17265020 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070906 LR - 20240426 IS - 0340-7004 (Print) IS - 1432-0851 (Electronic) IS - 0340-7004 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 9 DP - 2007 Sep TI - A new epitope peptide derived from hepatitis C virus 1b possessing the capacity to induce cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in HCV1b-infected patients with HLA-A11, -A31, and -A33. PG - 1359-66 AB - BACKGROUND: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) frequently causes chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma after long-term persistent infection. Among various genotypes of HCV, HCV1b is resistant to standard interferon therapy, and thus the development of new treatment modality is needed. RESULTS: To provide a scientific basis for specific immunotherapy for HCV1b, we investigated HCV1b-derived epitope peptides recognized by human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A11, -A31, or -A33-restricted cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs), and report here three novel vaccine candidate peptides selected by both antibody screening and CTL-inducing capacity from among 46 peptides of conserved regions of HCV1b sequences with binding motifs to HLA-A11, -A31, and -A33. Significant levels of IgG reactive to each of the three peptides were detected in the plasma of more than 50% of the HCV1b(+) patients. One peptide at positions 30-39 of the core protein induced peptide-specific CTLs from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of HLA-A11(+), -A31(+), and -A33(+) patients. The other two peptides at positions 35-43 of the core protein and at positions 918-926 of the non-structural protein 2 also induced peptide-specific CTLs from the PBMCs of HLA-A11(+) and -A33(+) patients. CONCLUSION: Therefore, the peptide at positions 30-39 of the core protein could be an appropriate target molecule of specific immunotherapy for all HLA-A11(+), -A31(+), and -A33(+) patients with HCV1b-related diseases. FAU - Matsueda, Satoko AU - Matsueda S AD - Department of Immunology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan. FAU - Yamada, Akira AU - Yamada A FAU - Takao, Yukari AU - Takao Y FAU - Tamura, Mayumi AU - Tamura M FAU - Komatsu, Nobukazu AU - Komatsu N FAU - Yutani, Shigeru AU - Yutani S FAU - Ide, Tatsuya AU - Ide T FAU - Sata, Michio AU - Sata M FAU - Itoh, Kyogo AU - Itoh K LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070131 PL - Germany TA - Cancer Immunol Immunother JT - Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII JID - 8605732 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA-A Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-A*33 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A11 Antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-A31 antigen) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) RN - 0 (Peptides) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Cell Line MH - Epitopes/chemistry/immunology MH - Female MH - HLA-A Antigens/chemistry/*immunology MH - HLA-A11 Antigen MH - Hepacivirus/*immunology MH - Hepatitis C/blood/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin G/blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Peptides/chemistry/immunology MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/cytology/*immunology MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/cytology/*immunology PMC - PMC11029857 EDAT- 2007/02/01 09:00 MHDA- 2007/09/07 09:00 PMCR- 2007/01/31 CRDT- 2007/02/01 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/02/01 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/09/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/01 09:00 [entrez] PHST- 2007/01/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 284 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00262-007-0284-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2007 Sep;56(9):1359-66. doi: 10.1007/s00262-007-0284-5. Epub 2007 Jan 31.