PMID- 17266273 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070502 LR - 20131121 IS - 1520-6106 (Print) IS - 1520-5207 (Linking) VI - 111 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Feb 8 TI - Carbon-nanotube-enhanced direct electron-transfer reactivity of hemoglobin immobilized on polyurethane elastomer film. PG - 1182-8 AB - In this study, we investigate the direct electron-transfer reactivity of immobilized hemoglobin (Hb) on a polyurethane elastomer (PUE) film for biosensor designs. The PUE film synthesized by an additional polymerization possesses good biocompatibility, uniformity, and conformability and is ready for protein immobilization. Electrochemical and spectroscopic measurements show that the presence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) increased the protein-PUE interaction, varied polymer morphology, improved the permeability and the conductivity of the PUE film, and thus facilitated the direct electron transfer between the immobilized Hb and the conductivity surface through the conducting tunnels of MWNTs. The immobilized Hb maintains its bioactivities and displays an excellent electrochemical behavior with a formal potential of -(334 +/- 7) mV. The addition of NaNO2 leads to an increase of the electrocatalytic reduction current of nitrite at -0.7 V. This allows us to develop a nitrite sensor with a linear response range from 0.08 to 3.6 mM. The proposed method opens a way to develop biosensors by using nanostructured materials mixed with low electrical conductivity matrixes. FAU - Liu, Songqin AU - Liu S AD - Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, People's Republic of China. liusq@seu.edu.cn FAU - Lin, Baoping AU - Lin B FAU - Yang, Xiaodi AU - Yang X FAU - Zhang, Qianqian AU - Zhang Q LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - J Phys Chem B JT - The journal of physical chemistry. B JID - 101157530 RN - 0 (Elastomers) RN - 0 (Hemoglobins) RN - 0 (Membranes, Artificial) RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (Polyurethanes) RN - S7G510RUBH (Nitrogen Dioxide) SB - IM MH - Biosensing Techniques/instrumentation/methods MH - Elastomers/*chemistry MH - Electrochemistry MH - Electrodes MH - Electron Transport MH - Hemoglobins/*chemistry MH - *Membranes, Artificial MH - Molecular Structure MH - Nanotubes, Carbon/*chemistry MH - Nitrogen Dioxide/analysis MH - Particle Size MH - Polyurethanes/chemical synthesis/*chemistry MH - Structure-Activity Relationship MH - Surface Properties MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2007/02/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/03 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/03 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/jp065344b [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Phys Chem B. 2007 Feb 8;111(5):1182-8. doi: 10.1021/jp065344b.