PMID- 17273135 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070418 LR - 20201105 IS - 0399-8320 (Print) IS - 0399-8320 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Jan TI - Proton pump inhibitors in general medicine. Comparison of routine practices with marketing authorization indications. PG - 78-83 AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine whether inaugural prescriptions for proton pump inhibitors (PPI) written by general practitioners in the Grenoble region are in non-compliance with the indications of the French drug marketing authorization. METHODS: The study was conducted on all inaugural PPI prescriptions written by general practitioners in Grenoble region between March 1 and March 31, 2004. Analyses were performed on a random sample of 600 representative prescriptions. A questionnaire was sent to the general practitioners who had written these prescriptions. There were 255 responses which could be analyzed. RESULT: Among the 19,983 prescriptions for PPIs written in March 2004, 4, 442 (22.8%) were first-time treatments. 85.9% of them were issued by general practitioners. The main reasons for prescription identified in the study sample were the association with other drugs [56.1%; 95%CI 50.0-62.2], gastroesophageal reflux disease [29.4%; 95%CI 23.8-35.0] and dyspepsia [11.4%; 95%CI 7.5-15.3]. The rate of non-compliance with the marketing authorization was 46.3% [95%CI 40.2-52.4], including 20.4% [95%CI 15.5-25.3] for inappropriate medical indications. CONCLUSION: General practitioners were the principal prescribers of inaugural PPI treatments. Even after excluding prescriptions which were non-compliant because of a regulatory problem, one out of five prescriptions were written for inappropriate medical indications. FAU - Levy-Neumand, Olivier AU - Levy-Neumand O AD - Service du Controle Medical de l'Assurance Maladie, Grenoble. olivier.levy-neumand@elsm-grenoble.cnamts.fr FAU - Carniaux, Francois AU - Carniaux F FAU - Bonaz, Bruno AU - Bonaz B FAU - Durand, Aurelie AU - Durand A FAU - Roblin, Xavier AU - Roblin X LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PL - France TA - Gastroenterol Clin Biol JT - Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique JID - 7704825 RN - 0 (Gastrointestinal Agents) RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Algorithms MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - *Drug Industry MH - Drug Prescriptions/*statistics & numerical data MH - *Family Practice MH - Female MH - France MH - Gastroesophageal Reflux/drug therapy MH - Gastrointestinal Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic MH - *Practice Patterns, Physicians' MH - *Proton Pump Inhibitors MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2007/02/03 09:00 MHDA- 2007/04/19 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/03 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/03 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/04/19 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/03 09:00 [entrez] AID - s0399-8320(07)89330-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/s0399-8320(07)89330-4 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2007 Jan;31(1):78-83. doi: 10.1016/s0399-8320(07)89330-4.