PMID- 17289327 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070622 LR - 20221207 IS - 0731-7085 (Print) IS - 0731-7085 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 1 DP - 2007 May 9 TI - Simultaneous and rapid quantitation of benazepril and benazeprilat in human plasma by high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. PG - 224-30 AB - A sensitive and accurate high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with ultraviolet (UV) detector was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of benazepril (BZL) and its active metabolite, benazeprilat (BZT), in human plasma. The plasma sample, after spiked with riluzole as an internal standard (IS), was subjected to a solid-phase extraction (SPE) prior to a HPLC analysis. Chromatographic separations were achieved on a Hypersil BDS C(18) (300 mm x 4.6mm, 5 microm). The mobile phase consisted of phosphate buffer (pH 2.6; 10mM) and acetonitrile mixture in a gradient mode. Detection was carried out at a wavelength of 237 nm. The retention times of BZL, BZT and IS were at about 6.2, 15.4 and 16.2 min, respectively. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 20-2000 ng/mL for both BZL and BZT (r(2)>0.997). At three quality control concentrations of 100, 500, and 1500 ng/mL, the intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation ranged from 2.8 to 8.6% for BZL and from 2.2 to 8.5% for BZT, while the mean absolute percentage error ranged from -7.5 to 6.7% for BZL and from -6.0 to 3.2% for BZT. The limit of detection (LOD) was 10 ng/mL and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 20 ng/mL for both BZL and BZT in human plasma. The method was successfully applied to bioequivalence evaluation of benazepril hydrochloride formulations in healthy Chinese. FAU - Wang, Xue-Ding AU - Wang XD AD - Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China. FAU - Chan, Eli AU - Chan E FAU - Chen, Xiao AU - Chen X FAU - Liao, Xiao-Xing AU - Liao XX FAU - Tang, Cheng AU - Tang C FAU - Zhou, Zhi-Wei AU - Zhou ZW FAU - Huang, Min AU - Huang M FAU - Zhou, Shu-Feng AU - Zhou SF LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070117 PL - England TA - J Pharm Biomed Anal JT - Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis JID - 8309336 RN - 0 (Acetonitriles) RN - 0 (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Benzazepines) RN - 0 (Buffers) RN - 0 (Phosphates) RN - 0 (Tablets) RN - 7LJ087RS6F (Riluzole) RN - JRM708L703 (benazeprilat) RN - UDM7Q7QWP8 (benazepril) RN - Z072SB282N (acetonitrile) SB - IM MH - Acetonitriles/chemistry MH - Administration, Oral MH - Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/administration & dosage/*blood/chemistry/pharmacokinetics MH - Area Under Curve MH - Asian People MH - Benzazepines/administration & dosage/*blood/chemistry/pharmacokinetics MH - Buffers MH - Calibration MH - Chemistry, Pharmaceutical MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/instrumentation/*methods MH - Drug Stability MH - Freezing MH - Humans MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Male MH - Molecular Structure MH - Phosphates/chemistry MH - Reference Standards MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Riluzole MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Solid Phase Extraction MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet/*methods MH - Tablets MH - Temperature MH - Therapeutic Equivalency MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2007/02/10 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/23 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/10 09:00 PHST- 2006/09/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/01/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/01/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/02/10 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/23 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/10 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0731-7085(07)00036-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007 May 9;44(1):224-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2007.01.009. Epub 2007 Jan 17.