PMID- 17291053 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070329 LR - 20070212 IS - 1525-7797 (Print) IS - 1525-7797 (Linking) VI - 8 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Feb TI - Covalent functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes with a low molecular weight chitosan. PG - 322-6 AB - Covalent functionalization of shortened multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with a natural low molecular weight chitosan (LMCS) was accomplished by a nucleophilic substitution reaction. Amino and primary hydroxyl groups of the LMCS contributed mainly to the formation of MWNT-LMCS conjugates. The LMCS content in the MWNT-LMCS is approximately 58 wt %, and approximately four molecular chains of the LMCS are attached to 1000 carbon atoms of the nanotube sidewalls. Most interestingly, the amorphous packing structure of the LMCS changed dramatically when it attached to the MWNTs. The MWNTs might induce the crystalline character of the LMCS. As a novel derivative of MWNTs, the MWNT-LMCS is soluble in dimethylformamide, dimethyl acetamide, dimethylsulfoxide, and acetic acid aqueous solution. The confirmation of the chitosan-based covalent functionalization route might lead to further studies aiming for potential applications in catalysis and environmental protection. FAU - Ke, Gang AU - Ke G AD - Department of Chemistry, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. FAU - Guan, Wenchao AU - Guan W FAU - Tang, Changyu AU - Tang C FAU - Guan, Wenjie AU - Guan W FAU - Zeng, Danlin AU - Zeng D FAU - Deng, Feng AU - Deng F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Biomacromolecules JT - Biomacromolecules JID - 100892849 RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 0 (Solvents) RN - 9012-76-4 (Chitosan) SB - IM MH - Chitosan/*chemistry MH - Molecular Weight MH - Nanotubes, Carbon/*chemistry MH - Solubility MH - Solvents EDAT- 2007/02/13 09:00 MHDA- 2007/03/30 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/03/30 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/bm0604146 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomacromolecules. 2007 Feb;8(2):322-6. doi: 10.1021/bm0604146.