PMID- 17293882 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070516 LR - 20071203 IS - 0268-3369 (Print) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 39 IP - 7 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Hematopoietic cell transplantation for Chediak-Higashi syndrome. PG - 411-5 AB - We reviewed outcomes after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in 35 children with Chediak-Higashi syndrome (CHS). Twenty-two patients had a history of the life-threatening accelerated phase of CHS before HCT and 11 were in accelerated phase at transplantation. Thirteen patients received their allograft from an human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-matched sibling, 10 from an alternative related donor and 12 from an unrelated donor. Eleven recipients of HLA-matched sibling donor, three recipients of alternative related donor and eight recipients of unrelated donor HCT are alive. With a median follow-up of 6.5 years, the 5-year probability of overall survival is 62%. Mortality was highest in those with accelerated phase disease at transplantation and after alternative related donor HCT. Only four of 11 patients with active disease at transplantation are alive. Seven recipients of alternative related donor HCT had active disease at transplantation and this may have influenced the poor outcome in this group. Although numbers are limited, HCT appears to be effective therapy for correcting and preventing hematologic and immunologic complications of CHS, and an unrelated donor may be a suitable alternative for patients without an HLA-matched sibling. Early referral and transplantation in remission after accelerated phase disease may improve disease-free survival. FAU - Eapen, M AU - Eapen M AD - Department of Medicine, Statistical Center, Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Registry, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA. FAU - DeLaat, C A AU - DeLaat CA FAU - Baker, K S AU - Baker KS FAU - Cairo, M S AU - Cairo MS FAU - Cowan, M J AU - Cowan MJ FAU - Kurtzberg, J AU - Kurtzberg J FAU - Steward, C G AU - Steward CG FAU - Veys, P A AU - Veys PA FAU - Filipovich, A H AU - Filipovich AH LA - eng GR - U24-CA76518-08/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20070212 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Chediak-Higashi Syndrome/*therapy MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Graft vs Host Disease MH - HLA Antigens/biosynthesis MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/cytology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2007/02/13 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/17 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/13 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/13 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/17 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/13 09:00 [entrez] AID - 1705600 [pii] AID - 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705600 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2007 Apr;39(7):411-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1705600. Epub 2007 Feb 12.