PMID- 17303115 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070515 LR - 20131121 IS - 0014-2999 (Print) IS - 0014-2999 (Linking) VI - 560 IP - 1 DP - 2007 Mar 29 TI - Effect of NC-1900, an active fragment analog of arginine vasopressin, and inhibitors of arachidonic acid metabolism on performance of a passive avoidance task in mice. PG - 36-41 AB - In this study, we investigated the effect of administration of inhibitors of each of the arachidonic acid metabolism pathways and the effect of co-administration of these inhibitors with NC-1900, a fragment analog of arginine vasopressin, on step-through passive avoidance task performance. All drugs were administered just after the acquisition trial in the passive avoidance task. Intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) administration of nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA, 1 and 10 microg), a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and lipoxygenase (LOX) inhibitor, and of arachidonyl trifluoromethyl ketone (ATK, 1 and 10 microg), a specific PLA2 inhibitor caused reductions in latency on the retention trial. The i.c.v. administration of either of baicalein (0.1-10 microg), a 12-LOX inhibitor, or AA-861 (0.1-10 microg), a 5-LOX inhibitor, did not influence the latency. Intraperitoneal administration of indomethacin (20 mg/kg), a non-specific COX inhibitor, or NS-398 (10 mg/kg), a specific COX-2 inhibitor, impaired performance on the retention trial in the task, while piroxicam (20 mg/kg), a specific COX-1 inhibitor, did not. Subcutaneous administration of NC-1900 (0.1 ng/kg) ameliorated the reduction of latency caused by NDGA, ATK, indomethacin, or NS-398. These results suggested that the COX-2 pathway of arachidonic acid metabolism may be important for learning and/or memory in the passive avoidance task in mice, and that the ameliorating effect of NC-1900, in part, is due to mimicking of the effects of metabolites of the COX-2 pathway. FAU - Sato, Tomoaki AU - Sato T AD - Department of Applied Pharmacology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Sakuragaoka-8, Kagoshima 890-8544, Japan. tomsato@dentb.hal.kagoshima-u.ac.jp FAU - Ishida, Takayuki AU - Ishida T FAU - Irifune, Masahiro AU - Irifune M FAU - Tanaka, Koh-ichi AU - Tanaka K FAU - Hirate, Kenji AU - Hirate K FAU - Nakamura, Norifumi AU - Nakamura N FAU - Nishikawa, Takashige AU - Nishikawa T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070119 PL - Netherlands TA - Eur J Pharmacol JT - European journal of pharmacology JID - 1254354 RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (NC 1900) RN - 0 (Oligopeptides) RN - 113-79-1 (Arginine Vasopressin) RN - 27YG812J1I (Arachidonic Acid) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - SZB83O1W42 (Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid) SB - IM MH - Amnesia/chemically induced/*drug therapy MH - Animals MH - Arachidonic Acid/antagonists & inhibitors/*metabolism MH - Arginine Vasopressin/analogs & derivatives/physiology MH - Avoidance Learning/*drug effects MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/drug effects/metabolism MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Injections, Intraperitoneal MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Memory/*drug effects MH - Mice MH - Oligopeptides/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/therapeutic use EDAT- 2007/02/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/05/16 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/17 09:00 PHST- 2006/10/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/12/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/01/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/02/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/05/16 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0014-2999(07)00025-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.011 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Pharmacol. 2007 Mar 29;560(1):36-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2007.01.011. Epub 2007 Jan 19.