PMID- 17303665 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070604 LR - 20131121 IS - 0013-7227 (Print) IS - 0013-7227 (Linking) VI - 148 IP - 5 DP - 2007 May TI - Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression by angiotensin II in the pancreatic islets and beta-cells. PG - 2198-208 AB - Angiotensin II (AngII), the principal hormone of the renin-angiotensin system, is actively generated in the pancreas and has been suggested as a key mediator of inflammation. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a chemokine that plays an important role in the recruitment of mononuclear cells into the pancreatic islets. In this study, we investigated the potential molecular basis for the role of AngII in islet inflammation through studying its effect on MCP-1. AngII significantly increased the expression of MCP-1 mRNA and protein in the RINm5F beta-cell line and activated MCP-1 promoter. AngII-MCP-1 mRNA induction was inhibited by an AngII type 1 receptor antagonist but was unchanged by an AngII type 2 receptor antagonist. AngII-MCP-1 induction was inhibited by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein, suggesting a MAPK signaling mechanism. AngII activated the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 but not p38 or c-Jun NH(2)-terminal MAPKs. Inhibition of ERK1/2 activation reduced the AngII-induced MCP-1 synthesis. In nonobese diabetic mice pancreata, the temporal pattern of angiotensin-converting enzyme expression correlated well with progression of insulitis and beta-cell destruction. Immunostaining of pancreatic serial sections show colocalization of angiotensin-converting enzyme with MCP-1 in beta-cells in the islets. In freshly isolated islets from normoglycemic mice, AngII alone and in combination with IL-1beta elicited an inflammatory response by stimulation of MCP-1. Our data suggest a positive autocrine/paracrine action for the local pancreatic AngII-generating system during insulitis and provide the first insight into an AngII-initiated signal transduction pathway that regulates MCP-1 as a possible inflammatory mechanism in the islets. FAU - Chipitsyna, Galina AU - Chipitsyna G AD - Department of Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. FAU - Gong, Qiaoke AU - Gong Q FAU - Gray, Chance F AU - Gray CF FAU - Haroon, Yasir AU - Haroon Y FAU - Kamer, Erdinc AU - Kamer E FAU - Arafat, Hwyda A AU - Arafat HA LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070215 PL - United States TA - Endocrinology JT - Endocrinology JID - 0375040 RN - 0 (Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers) RN - 0 (Ccl2 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1) RN - 0 (Vasoconstrictor Agents) RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) RN - 130663-39-7 (PD 123319) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3) RN - JMS50MPO89 (Losartan) SB - IM MH - Angiotensin II/*pharmacology MH - Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1/immunology/*physiopathology MH - Gene Expression/drug effects/immunology MH - Hyperglycemia/immunology/physiopathology MH - Imidazoles/pharmacology MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/drug effects/*physiology MH - Insulinoma MH - Interleukin-1beta/pharmacology MH - Losartan/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred NOD MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1/metabolism MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3/metabolism MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms MH - Promoter Regions, Genetic/physiology MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism MH - Pyridines/pharmacology MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1/metabolism MH - Vasoconstrictor Agents/*pharmacology EDAT- 2007/02/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/05 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/02/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/05 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - en.2006-1358 [pii] AID - 10.1210/en.2006-1358 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endocrinology. 2007 May;148(5):2198-208. doi: 10.1210/en.2006-1358. Epub 2007 Feb 15.