PMID- 17321896 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070608 LR - 20171116 IS - 0198-8859 (Print) IS - 0198-8859 (Linking) VI - 68 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Feb TI - Activated B cells mediate efficient expansion of rare antigen-specific T cells. PG - 75-85 AB - Potent professional antigen-presenting cells (APC) are essential tools to activate and expand antigen-specific T cells in vitro for use in adoptive immunotherapy. CD40-activated B cells can be easily generated and propagated from human donors and have been successfully used to generate antigen-specific T-cell cultures. Here we show that CD40-activated B cells strongly and specifically expand rare populations of antigen-specific CD8 T cells, with frequencies of less than 1 in 20,000 CD8 T cells in peripheral blood. We focused on T cells recognizing an epitope from the human papillomavirus 16 (HPV-16) E7 protein. In 6 of 6 healthy donors, epitope-specific CD8+ T cells were found to be "rare" by this criterion, as shown by staining with human leukocyte antigen (HLA)/peptide multimers. Using peptide-loaded CD40-activated B cells, epitope-specific T cells could be selectively expanded in all donors up to 10(6) fold, and the resulting T-cell cultures contained up to 88% specific T cells. These results strongly encourage the use of CD40-stimulated B cells as APCs in immunotherapy. FAU - Zentz, Caroline AU - Zentz C AD - Clinical Cooperative Group Molecular Oncology, GSF - National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, Germany. FAU - Wiesner, Martina AU - Wiesner M FAU - Man, Stephen AU - Man S FAU - Frankenberger, Bernhard AU - Frankenberger B FAU - Wollenberg, Barbara AU - Wollenberg B FAU - Hillemanns, Peter AU - Hillemanns P FAU - Zeidler, Reinhard AU - Zeidler R FAU - Hammerschmidt, Wolfgang AU - Hammerschmidt W FAU - Moosmann, Andreas AU - Moosmann A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20070108 PL - United States TA - Hum Immunol JT - Human immunology JID - 8010936 RN - 0 (CD40 Antigens) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 0 (HLA-A2 Antigen) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Viral) RN - 0 (Papillomavirus E7 Proteins) RN - 0 (oncogene protein E7, Human papillomavirus type 16) SB - IM MH - Antigen-Presenting Cells/immunology MH - B-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - CD40 Antigens/immunology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - HLA-A2 Antigen/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunotherapy/methods MH - Lymphocyte Activation MH - Oncogene Proteins, Viral/chemical synthesis/immunology MH - Papillomavirus E7 Proteins MH - Species Specificity MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology EDAT- 2007/02/27 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/09 09:00 CRDT- 2007/02/27 09:00 PHST- 2006/07/31 00:00 [received] PHST- 2006/12/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/02/27 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/09 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/02/27 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0198-8859(06)00611-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.12.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Immunol. 2007 Feb;68(2):75-85. doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2006.12.004. Epub 2007 Jan 8.