PMID- 17339103 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070710 LR - 20091016 IS - 0927-7765 (Print) IS - 0927-7765 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 2 DP - 2007 Jun 15 TI - Intracellular distribution of fluorescent probes delivered by vesicles of different lipidic composition. PG - 143-51 AB - In order to study mechanisms involved in liposome-cell interaction, this work attempted to assess the influence of vesicle composition on the delivery of liposomal content to Hela cells. In particular, to evaluate pH-sensitive properties and cell interaction of the prepared liposomes, the lipid formulations contained cholesterol (Chol) and they were varied by using phosphatidylcholines with different purity degree: soy lecithin (SL; 80% phosphatidylcholine), a commercial mixture of soy phosphatidylcholine (P90; 90% phosphatidylcholine) or dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC; 99% of purity). A second series of liposomes also contained stearylamine (SA). Dehydration-rehydration vesicles (DRV) were prepared and then sonicated to decrease vesicle size. Vesicle-cell interactions and liposomal uptake were examined by fluorescence microscopy using carboxyfluorescein (CF) and phosphatidylethanolamine-dioleoyl-sulforhodamine B (Rho-PE) as fluorescent markers. Fluorescence dequenching assay was used to study the influence of pH on CF release from the liposomal formulations. Liposome adhesion on the cell surface and internalization were strongly dependent on vesicle bilayer composition. SA vesicles were not endocytosed. DPPC/Chol liposomes were endocytosed but did not release their fluorescent content into the cytosol. SL/Chol and P90/Chol formulations displayed a diffuse cytoplasmic fluorescence of liposomal marker. FAU - Manconi, Maria AU - Manconi M AD - Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Universita di Cagliari, Via Ospedale 72, Cagliari, Italy. FAU - Isola, Raffaella AU - Isola R FAU - Falchi, Angela Maria AU - Falchi AM FAU - Sinico, Chiara AU - Sinico C FAU - Fadda, Anna Maria AU - Fadda AM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20070206 PL - Netherlands TA - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces JT - Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces JID - 9315133 RN - 0 (Fluorescent Dyes) RN - 0 (Liposomes) SB - IM MH - Fluorescent Dyes/*metabolism MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - *Lipid Metabolism MH - Liposomes MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence EDAT- 2007/03/07 09:00 MHDA- 2007/07/11 09:00 CRDT- 2007/03/07 09:00 PHST- 2006/08/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2007/01/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2007/01/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2007/03/07 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/07/11 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/07 09:00 [entrez] AID - S0927-7765(07)00049-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.01.016 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2007 Jun 15;57(2):143-51. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2007.01.016. Epub 2007 Feb 6.