PMID- 1735414
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 19920306
LR  - 20190827
IS  - 0301-5548 (Print)
IS  - 0301-5548 (Linking)
VI  - 64
IP  - 1
DP  - 1992
TI  - Effect of short-term exercise training on muscle glycogen in resting conditions 
      in rats fed a high fat diet.
PG  - 62-7
AB  - It has been reported that exercise training increases muscle glycogen storage in 
      rats fed a high carbohydrate (CHO) diet in resting conditions. The purpose of 
      this study was to examine whether a 3-week swimming training programme would 
      increase muscle glycogen stores in rats fed a high-fat (FAT) diet in resting 
      conditions. Rats were fed either the FAT or CHO diet for 7 days ad libitum, and 
      then were fed regularly twice a day (between 0800 and 0830 hours and 1800 and 
      1830 hours) for 32 days. During this period of regular feeding, half of the rats 
      in both dietary groups had swimming training for 3 weeks and the other half were 
      sedentary. The rats were not exercised for 48 h before sacrifice. All rats were 
      killed 2 h after their final meal (2030 hours). The glycogen contents in red 
      gastrocnemius muscle, heart and liver were significantly higher in sedentary rats 
      fed the CHO diet than in those fed the FAT diet. Exercise training clearly 
      increased glycogen content in soleus, red gastrocnemius and heart muscle in rats 
      fed the CHO diet. In rats fed the FAT diet, however, training did not increase 
      glycogen content in these muscles or the heart. Exercise training resulted in an 
      87% increase of total glycogen synthase activity in the gastrocnemius muscle of 
      rats fed the CHO diet. However, this was not observed in rats fed the FAT diet. 
      The total glycogen phosphorylase activity in the gastrocnemius muscle of the rats 
      of both dietary groups was increased approximately twofold by training.(ABSTRACT 
      TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
FAU - Saitoh, S
AU  - Saitoh S
AD  - Laboratory of Biochemistry of Exercise and Nutrition, University of Tsukuba, 
      Ibaraki, Japan.
FAU - Shimomura, Y
AU  - Shimomura Y
FAU - Tasaki, Y
AU  - Tasaki Y
FAU - Suzuki, M
AU  - Suzuki M
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
PL  - Germany
TA  - Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol
JT  - European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology
JID - 0410266
RN  - 0 (Blood Glucose)
RN  - 0 (Dietary Carbohydrates)
RN  - 0 (Dietary Fats)
RN  - 0 (Fatty Acids, Nonesterified)
RN  - 0 (Hydroxybutyrates)
RN  - 0 (Insulin)
RN  - 9005-79-2 (Glycogen)
RN  - EC 2.3.3.1 (Citrate (si)-Synthase)
RN  - EC 2.4.1.- (Phosphorylases)
RN  - EC 2.4.1.11 (Glycogen Synthase)
SB  - IM
MH  - Animals
MH  - Blood Glucose/analysis
MH  - Body Mass Index
MH  - Citrate (si)-Synthase/analysis
MH  - Dietary Carbohydrates/*pharmacology
MH  - Dietary Fats/*pharmacology
MH  - Energy Metabolism/drug effects
MH  - Fatty Acids, Nonesterified/blood
MH  - Female
MH  - Glycogen/*analysis/metabolism
MH  - Glycogen Synthase/analysis/metabolism
MH  - Hydroxybutyrates/blood
MH  - Insulin/blood
MH  - Liver/chemistry
MH  - Male
MH  - Muscles/*chemistry/metabolism/physiology
MH  - Phosphorylases/analysis
MH  - *Physical Conditioning, Animal
MH  - Rats
MH  - Rats, Inbred Strains
MH  - Rest/*physiology
MH  - Time Factors
EDAT- 1992/01/01 00:00
MHDA- 1992/01/01 00:01
CRDT- 1992/01/01 00:00
PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 1992/01/01 00:01 [medline]
PHST- 1992/01/01 00:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/BF00376442 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1992;64(1):62-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00376442.