PMID- 17359244 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20071214 LR - 20091103 IS - 1462-8902 (Print) IS - 1462-8902 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 5 DP - 2007 Sep TI - Plasma adipocyte and epidermal fatty acid binding protein is reduced after weight loss in obesity. PG - 761-3 AB - AIM: Plasma adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (A-FABP) and epidermal fatty acid binding protein (E-FABP) concentrations have been linked to obesity and the metabolic syndrome. In this study, we investigated whether plasma A-FABP and E-FABP concentrations are altered by weight loss in obese patients. METHODS: In a prospective study, fasting plasma A-FABP and E-FABP concentrations were measured before and 6 months after gastric banding in 33 morbidly obese patients, with a body mass index (BMI) of 46 +/- 5 kg/m(2). Eleven healthy subjects with a BMI < 25 kg/m(2) served as controls. RESULTS: A-FABP and E-FABP plasma concentrations were higher in obese subjects (36.7 +/- 6.7 and 3.7 +/- 0.7 ng/ml, respectively) than in controls (18.1 +/- 0.6 and 2.6 +/- 0.5, respectively, p < 0.01). Gastric banding reduced BMI to 40 +/- 5 kg/m(2), A-FABP to 32.6 +/- 5.4 ng/ml and E-FABP to 1.9 +/- 0.7 ng/ml (all p < 0.05) after 6 months. Insulin sensitivity as estimated by the Homeostasis Model Assessment insulin resistance index was unchanged. A-FABP concentrations were significantly associated with BMI before and 6 months after surgery (p < 0.05, r = 0.42 and r = 0.37 respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Elevated plasma A-FABP and E-FABP concentrations in morbidly obese subjects are reduced after gastric banding-induced weight loss. This suggests that FABP may be associated with improvement of metabolic conditions over time. FAU - Haider, D G AU - Haider DG FAU - Schindler, K AU - Schindler K FAU - Bohdjalian, A AU - Bohdjalian A FAU - Prager, G AU - Prager G FAU - Luger, A AU - Luger A FAU - Wolzt, M AU - Wolzt M FAU - Ludvik, B AU - Ludvik B LA - eng PT - Letter DEP - 20070313 PL - England TA - Diabetes Obes Metab JT - Diabetes, obesity & metabolism JID - 100883645 RN - 0 (FABP5 protein, human) RN - 0 (Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins) SB - IM MH - Adipocytes/*metabolism MH - Adult MH - Body Mass Index MH - Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins/blood/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Obesity/complications/*metabolism MH - Prospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Weight Loss EDAT- 2007/03/16 09:00 MHDA- 2007/12/15 09:00 CRDT- 2007/03/16 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/16 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/12/15 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/16 09:00 [entrez] AID - DOM717 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00717.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Obes Metab. 2007 Sep;9(5):761-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00717.x. Epub 2007 Mar 13.