PMID- 17362384 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20070606 LR - 20111117 IS - 1046-7408 (Print) IS - 1046-7408 (Linking) VI - 57 IP - 4 DP - 2007 Apr TI - Possible roles of KIR2DL4 expression on uNK cells in human pregnancy. PG - 233-42 AB - PROBLEM: To investigate possible roles of the natural killer (NK) cell receptor killer immunoglobulin-like receptor (KIR)2DL4 expressed on uterine NK (uNK) cells during pregnancy, we investigated KIR2DL4 expression on uNK cells isolated from patients with early recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) and normal early pregnancy women, and functions of KIR2DL4 was analyzed in vitro. METHODS OF THE STUDY: Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis was introduced to detect KIR2DL4 messenger RNA (mRNA) expression on uNK cells. Cytotoxicity and cytokine production as the result of interaction of KIR2DL4 and its ligand human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-G were analyzed in vitro with lactic dehydrogenase releasing method and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, respectively. RESULTS: No significant difference in KIR2DL4 mRNA expression was observed, while the KIR2DL4 protein level in isolated uNK cells is much higher in normal controls than that in RSA patients. Data showed that HLA-G transfection could not reverse the lysis of uNK against HLA-G transfected K562 cells but induced cytokine production. Furthermore, we demonstrated that, via KIR2DL4, membrane-bound HLA-G could induce high cytotoxicity and cytokine production in a high cytotoxic, IL-2 dependent human NK cell line NK-92 cells. CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that KIR2DL4 might play a crucial implication for human pregnancy. FAU - Yan, Wei-Hua AU - Yan WH AD - Medical Research Center, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou Medical College, Linhai, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China. yanwhcom@yahoo.com FAU - Lin, Aifen AU - Lin A FAU - Chen, Bao-Guo AU - Chen BG FAU - Zhou, Mei-Ying AU - Zhou MY FAU - Dai, Mei-Zhen AU - Dai MZ FAU - Chen, Xue-Jiao AU - Chen XJ FAU - Gan, Ling-Hong AU - Gan LH FAU - Zhu, Min AU - Zhu M FAU - Shi, Wei-Wu AU - Shi WW FAU - Li, Bo-Li AU - Li BL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Denmark TA - Am J Reprod Immunol JT - American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) JID - 8912860 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - 0 (HLA-G Antigens) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class I) RN - 0 (KIR2DL4 protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Receptors, Immunologic) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR) RN - 0 (Receptors, KIR2DL4) SB - IM MH - Abortion, Habitual/*immunology/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Female MH - Flow Cytometry MH - Fluorescent Antibody Technique MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - HLA-G Antigens MH - Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/immunology MH - Humans MH - Killer Cells, Natural/immunology/*metabolism MH - Pregnancy/*immunology/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/analysis MH - Receptors, Immunologic/immunology/*metabolism MH - Receptors, KIR MH - Receptors, KIR2DL4 MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - Uterus/*immunology/metabolism EDAT- 2007/03/17 09:00 MHDA- 2007/06/07 09:00 CRDT- 2007/03/17 09:00 PHST- 2007/03/17 09:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2007/06/07 09:00 [medline] PHST- 2007/03/17 09:00 [entrez] AID - AJI469 [pii] AID - 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2007.00469.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Reprod Immunol. 2007 Apr;57(4):233-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2007.00469.x.